tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-71214864319870577752024-03-13T20:47:57.193-07:00How to write a paper summaryPersuasive Essay Topics About Girlcarlmccoy1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/02148060025697527187noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7121486431987057775.post-78079222832582872402020-08-24T07:43:00.001-07:002020-08-24T07:43:06.162-07:00Informative Essay on Benham, Conway and Co. Chartered Accountants Essay ExampleUseful Essay on Benham, Conway and Co. Sanctioned Accountants Essay Benham, Conway and Co. Sanctioned Accountants was first settled in the year 1987. It is situated in Charing Cross in Glasgow. It principally gives general practice administrations to little and developing organizations, the majority of which are proprietor overseen organizations. BCC utilizes eleven staff. Three of these are accomplices in the organization and are qualified bookkeepers. The other eight workers are both qualified and inadequate. They have one individual to take a shot at the finance and the others can do a wide range of occupations from secretarial obligations for instance composing, getting calls to copying just as doing all the repetitive work for instance, contributing information to the PCs. The firm offers types of assistance in numerous regions, for example, vital arranging, the board and monetary records arrangement and money related estimating. It likewise gives charge arranging and consistence and hierarchical survey and notwithstanding this it will give accounting and finance administrations to customers who require it. One territory in which BCC practice is key arranging and it tends to be precarious. Clearly it is simple for the organization to utilize equivalent to before strategy, and possibly it works, however when an organization utilizes the assistance of a bookkeepers firm it is simpler to make an appropriate arrangement. Much of the time the proprietor of the business won't have the opportunity to consider and arrange for what heading he might want to move his business in so all things being equal he can have a discussion with a bookkeeper, express his desires over lunch or an espresso and the bookkeeper can draw up a definite key arrangement for the proprietor and afterward present it to the proprietor of the business. We will compose a custom article test on Informative Essay on Benham, Conway and Co. Contracted Accountants explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Informative Essay on Benham, Conway and Co. Contracted Accountants explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Informative Essay on Benham, Conway and Co. Contracted Accountants explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer This spares the business time and they will wind up with a superior arrangement as it has been finished by an expert. BCC can likewise give a business a money related gauge. To do this the bookkeeper can take a gander at patterns in the general market or just in the office the business manages to make a figure of what will occur in a specific market. This will assist the business with planning (or the bookkeeper to get ready for them) what to put resources into to cause their business to work at the best conceivable benefit. It can likewise allow them to check whether they have to alter the course where the business is making a beeline for endure. BCC can likewise assist with improving the authoritative structure of an organization. The authoritative structure is basic to any business so clearly those that utilization BCC will be the same. These days organizations must be adaptable, proficient and viable to adapt to the developing rivalry for the market. To enable a bookkeepers to firm will attempt to make an authoritative structure most appropriate to the business targets, attempt and work out a suitable staffing level, reward strategies and a staff reviewing framework and screen money related administration and execution to attempt and afterward will attempt to think about a superior manner by which to compose or run the organization. Another zone BCC can be utilized to help in is charge arranging and consistence. It can help fill in a companys tax documents so they are for the most part legitimate. This can be helpful to an organization as a portion of the proprietors may not realize how to fill in the confused tax documents required for a business. Getting a certified proficient to do this will ensure that the organization consent to all the guidelines and guidelines encompassing tax documents along these lines keeping them in the clear. In short Benham, Conway and Co. Contracted bookkeepers can profit little or developing organizations from various perspectives. It can guide them the correct way toward succeed, it can make them run all the more effectively at a higher benefit or they can even fill in their expense forms for them. BCC has profited numerous organizations previously and ought to proceed to do as such for a long time to come. carlmccoy1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/02148060025697527187noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7121486431987057775.post-28919474783344900002020-08-22T00:51:00.001-07:002020-08-22T00:51:19.066-07:00Malevicth red square :: Essays PapersMalevicth red square The artistic creation Red Square by Russian painter Kasimir Malevich is an especially intriguing piece. It is straightforward red square on a white foundation speaking to a worker lady. It is a case of the Malevich's one of a kind style of suprematism, which centers around movement and feeling. The artwork was done approach the start of the twentieth century when science was creating at a quick rate. Einstein's Theory of Relativity was making strides at that point. Malevich's painting appeared to obtain from this hypothesis that endeavored to clarify relative movement. His suprematism style endeavored to catch a neo-authenticity in painting depicting unadulterated inclination and recognition. This new style was conveyed by the disposing of characteristic references. Malevich became worn out on painting in the conventional style with everything looking and feeling the manner in which they are throughout everyday life. His new style attempted to liberate watcher from their conventional from the earlier perspectives concerning shape and hues forced on them by their faculties. Suprematist style centers was around delineations of development and dynamism. Flight and repulsive force captivated Malevich. A lot of his works of art were a top down perspective regarding the matters o rchestrated on a white foundation. The white foundation speaks to interminable space, while the subjects were decreased to geometric squares. The message of the canvases turns out in the general situation of the squares to the foundation. The unbounded foundation of the compositions is to separate from the canvases from the limited earth. Malevich himself said that his works of art don't have a place with the earth solely. The artistic creations tried to rise above to an alternate level. Malevich's suprematist style looked to take individuals to the fourth measurement, which was unadulterated sensation. This fourth measurement impact was reached by stripping endlessly the interruptions. Malevich's craft was made to be felt and he separated complex characters into the easiest of geometric shapes. The hues that he decided for his subjects were not the ones that were consistent with life. He did this by decision to move beyond the human one-sided method of seeing an article. He was attempting to transmit unadulterated sensation. The genuine subject is immaterial; its sentiments are the fundamental core interest. With Malevich's Red Square a laborer lady is delineated. Here Malevich isn't attempting to delineate a pretty image of a lady. Rather, he decreases the lady to a basic square and transmits her quintessence. The shading red maybe could speak to outrage and the somewhat unsymmetrical lines of the square could speak to unbalance. carlmccoy1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/02148060025697527187noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7121486431987057775.post-79059240108881474842020-07-18T17:26:00.001-07:002020-07-18T17:26:03.397-07:00Advancements in Healthcare and Medicine Advancements in Healthcare and Medicine Throughout human history, each passing century has brought revolutionary changes to healthcare and medicine. Between 1914 and 2014, we have extended the average human life expectancy rate by approximately 25 years, due to discoveries like penicillin (in 1922), inventions like the cardiac pacemaker (in 1952), and achievements like the eradication of smallpox (1980). In this time period, we have learned to repair hearts, mapped DNA, and even performed a partial brain transplant, accomplishments, once inconceivable, but now commonplace. Conforming to the trajectory of history, new advances in science, engineering, and computer technology will revolutionize healthcare and medicine over the course of the next century. The roots of this change are already visible today. © Shutterstock.com | Andrey_PopovIn this article, we will explore: 1) recent trends and advancements in healthcare medicine, 2) gene therapies using stem cells, 3) robotics in medicine, 4) electronic medical records, 5) biotechnology, 6) telemedicine, and 7) other promising trends in healthcare medicine. RECENT TRENDS AND ADVANCEMENTS IN HEALTHCARE MEDICINEPerhaps nothing in modern history has had such an impact on the fields of healthcare and medicine as the advent of the Digital Age. The adoption of computer technologies in healthcare and medicine has led to new practices, treatments, and methods that have saved hundreds of millions if not billions of lives over the past quarter-century. Once unfathomably complex medical research is possible today with just a few keystrokes. And healthcare delivery, medical record-keeping and doctor-to-doctor collaboration have all been made more efficient and effective.As computer technologies improve, great strides will continue to be made. Some of the biggest computer-driven medical new advancements since the year 2000 have included:The adoption of the computer by medical professionals;The decoding of the human genome;The rise of stem cell research; andThe development and use of the functional MRI (fMRI) to map brain activity.Of course, not all advances have been as significantly driven by new and emerging computer technologies. Others have included:The increasing life expectancy of HIV-positive patients;The reduction of invasive surgery through the adoption of non-invasive surgical techniques;The use of targeted therapies in cancer treatment; andThe discovery that the use of Hormone Replacement Therapy, once commonly used to treat menopause symptoms, is life-threatening.Of course, due to global inequities in healthcare access and delivery, these trends and advances are of far more relevance to those in developed nations. A report, âGlobal Health 2035: A World Converging within a Generationâ from a global commissi on co-chaired by former U.S. Treasury Secretary, Larry Summers, noted that these inequities could be eliminated within a generation given our current trajectory of medical advancement, and increases in global investment in medical RD. Given the tremendously beneficial potential of probable medical advancements, such as gene therapies, hopefully advancements in healthcare delivery keep pace. GENE THERAPY USING STEM CELLSOverview © Wikimedia commons | National Institutes of HealthOne of the most promising advances is the use of stem cells in gene therapy. Gene therapy involves the insertion of healthy genes in a personâs cells to replace unhealthy ones, by means of a virus. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) defines stem cells as having two important distinguishing characteristics: First, they are unspecialized cells capable of renewing themselves through cell division, sometimes after long periods of inactivity. Second, under certain physiologic or experimental conditions, they can be induced to become tissue- or organ-specific cells with special functions.Research has involved the two main types of stem cells: embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells. Within the past ten years, researchers discovered a way to program some adult cells to assume a stem cell-like state. These are known as induced pluripotent stem cells. Research trendsMuch research regarding stem cells has been driven by ethical con cerns about the use of embryonic stem cells: namely, the ramifications of conducting experiments on cells that could under the right conditions develop into human beings. In the United States, Presidents Bush and Obama have enacted and maintained restrictions on federal funding of embryonic stem cell research, but have not outlawed it. However, six states have. In Europe, outright bans of embryonic research exist in Lithuania, Austria, and Germany; restrictions exist in all other countries. By contrast, Asian countries have the loosest restrictions on stem cell research in the modern world.Beyond the legal and ethical considerations, key stem cell research trends, according to a research trends analysis of academic publications involving stem cells over the past six years, have been: 1) regenerative medicine; 2) drug development; 3) applications of induced pluripotent stem cells; and 4) policy analyses of stem cell research. Current applicationsCurrently gene therapy treatments usi ng stem cells, are relative rare because the treatments are expensive and complex. There are also still many unknowns and many risks, including a cancer risk â" the inserted genes can activate nearby cancer-inducing genes. Because of the unknowns, there are also ethical concerns regarding human trials. Future possibilitiesDespite the challenges, many researchers are optimistic about the potential of this treatment method. It has the potential to provide an effective cure for diseases that are currently incurable. Gene therapy using stem cells could be used to repair damaged organs and reduce the number of people who need transplanted organs. This method could also be used to repair burn damage. Finally, this innovation could be used to safely test pharmaceutical drugs before they are introduced to humans. Gene Therapy The time is now: Nick Leschly at TEDxBoston ROBOTICS IN MEDICINE © Flickr | Army MedicineOverview Robotics technologies have come a long way from George Devolâs industrial robotic arm of 1961. The sensing, thinking, and adapting technologies, which are the hallmark of robotics have been refined for use in healthcare and medicine. Today, robots like Aethon TUG and the Vasteras Giraffe deliver medicine and/or medical equipment in hospitals, unmanned robotic surgeries are available to patients, and exoskeletons that enable paraplegics to walk are on the market. These are just a few of the advancements in robotics technology that are transforming the fields of medicine and healthcare. Research trendsCurrent research in medical robotics primarily includes the use of robots in rehabilitation therapy, disabled and elderly patient assistance, drug delivery, minimally invasive surgery, image-guided surgery, patient monitoring, and biological systems modelling for diagnoses, among other areas. Current applicationsService robots â" robots designed to a ssist people perform a specific task, usually one that is tedious or dangerous, are commonly employed in hospitals to assist in patient care, and to transport medical equipment. Other types of robots, such as the Da Vinci, assist doctors in the performance of surgeries. Smaller robots, like the ViRob Miniature Medical Robot, are introduced into the patientâs body and deliver drugs directly to sites of infection. Still other robots, like the RIVA, are designed to dispense intravenous solutions and/or pharmaceuticals to patients. Future possibilitiesSome medical practitioners and futurists predict that robots, in humanoid form, will play an increasing role in patient care. Others predict the advent of increasingly smarter robotic surgical tools. These may be external or internal, as we grow better at developing capable miniature robots. Further, as government adoption of service robots becomes more widespread, robots may be deployed to provide medical assistance in disaster areas o r battlefields.Advances in robot technologies will be critical in refining exoskeleton and prosthetic technologies. And artificial replacement limbs could give rise to humans with augmented capabilities. Robot Surgeons are the Future of Medicine ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORDSOverview The continued adoption, refinement, and usage of electronic medical records (EMRs) by hospitals has been a goal of the medical community for many years. Before the advent of EMRs, disparate recordkeeping methods and sharing protocols led to errors in the administration and delivery of healthcare. A single badly written document could lead a doctor to prescribe a type of medication to which a patient might be allergic. Further, even inside a single hospital, there might be disparate systems for pharmacy orders, records, and other parts of a patientâs record. Standardizing, consolidation, and digitization of records cannot only improve patient care. It can also provide hospitals and data experts a treasure trove of data to be mined for medical research. Research trendsWhile real privacy and implementation issues currently exist, we have begun to use the Internet for many fundamental transactions, such as banking. Websites, such as WebMD, have put medical information at the fingertips of many patients, acclimating them to online medical information and making them active participants in their own care. It is not unexpected that we would be open to â" and indeed even expect â" our medical records to be integrated into our online lives. The ubiquity of mobile health or mHealth is also fueling patient openness to EMR, which in turn is fueling increased medical investment in such systems. Also fueling this increased investment: new wireless technologies, like remote monitoring and telemedicine, that benefit from data and input. Current applicationsToday, approximately 80% of physicians use an EMR of some type. 8 out of 10 of these reported improved patient care due to their use of onl ine medical records. Future possibilitiesMany doctors, nurses, and patients dream of the days when new patient forms are auto-populated, records are seamlessly shared between doctors and referrals, and other features that will greatly increase the personalization of care. Further, EMR will fuel the adoption of other projected trends such as self-service kiosks for hospital registration, full home diagnostic systems, GPS tracking of patients with dementia, semantic databases, and use of large data pools by medical researchers and public health experts to predict outbreaks. EMR/EHR Done Right BIOTECHNOLOGY © Flickr | Umberto SalvagninOverview Biotechnology, which is the technologies associated with the manipulation of living tissue and organisms, is another field in which the breakthroughs of the near future promise to transform our world. Biotechnology has been used for centuries, notably in agriculture and cross-breeding of animals, but only recently, with our greater understanding of biology on the cellular level, have we begun to explore the full potential of the field. Research trendsMedical biotechnology research usually revolves around solving diseases. Creative approaches to diseases may come not from a trained physician but the educated layman, as many of the resources once exclusive to high-end laboratories are available to the public. The creation of artificial organs is another aspect of biotechnology that has garnered much attention both inside and outside of the medical community. A third area of biotechnology that holds considerable promise is nano-biotechnology, which uses biological tissues to create nano-devices and nano-particles that can then be used to address biological issues. Current applicationsGene therapy using stem cells is a good example of biotechnology, as is bioprinting (see below). Cloning, genomic analysis, antibiotics, and DNA profiling (a keystone of forensic analysis), are other notable examples. But they likely only scratch the surface of the possible. Future possibilitiesIn time, biotechnology may allow us heretofore unparalleled medical advantages. Scientists are currently using the fieldâs methods to explore:Decay-fighting microbes;Biologically-based pacemakers;Spit tests to diagnose cancer;Asthma warning sensors;Stents that dissolve in the bloodstream;Nerve regenerators;âSmartâ (autonomous) wheelchairs;Augmentation via prosthetics; andComplete models of biological systems.These are just a few of the possibilities. By 2114, biotechnology may have eliminated the very need for many of these innovations. Bringing b iotechnology into the home: Cathal Garvey at TEDxDublin TELEMEDICINE Overview To make sure that the most people benefit from these innovations, the medical community must also look at how they can more effectively deliver healthcare. Enter telemedicine â" which involves the remote delivery of healthcare and medical services. In developed nations, this applies to rural areas in which residents lack easy access to medical or hospital facilities. In developing nations where access to healthcare is generally more limited, this has far broader implications and potential benefits. Research trendsExperts predict anywhere from an 18.5% to a 56% annual growth rate in the tele-health market worldwide through 2018. This massive growth is supplemented by advances in and refinements of remote monitoring technologies, EMR, and service robots built for domestic care, and research in and development of more robust home diagnostics and remote touch. Telehealth is also driven by related computing trends, such as enterprise mobility management, cloud computing, and social networking. Current applicationsApplications of telemedicine can be seen in the provision of medical advice by healthcare providers to patients through social networking, mobile devices, and videoconferencing. Service robots are now used to provide homecare and remote monitoring to patients in need. Remote monitoring of discharged patients is another example of telemedicine currently in practice. Future possibilitiesThe potential benefits of telemedicine are significant. Use of this healthcare delivery method can reduce the overall costs of healthcare making it less expensive for, and more accessible to, the consumer, as well as leaving more money for research. By completing diagnoses remotely, telemedicine can filter out those not needing hospital visits from those who do, making healthcare delivery more efficient. It can heighten patient awareness and active management of their own health. Telemedicin e can also increase healthcare access in areas traditionally lacking it.Telemedicine enthusiasts envision a day wherein home diagnostic, medical robots, and medical equipment, along with wireless connectivity and EMRs integrate seamlessly to allow all but the most serious of patient ills to be treated remotely. Jennifers Story How Telemedicine works OTHER PROMISING TRENDSThese are not the only trends that promise to revolutionize our world. Bioprinting the use of additive manufacturing processes and 3-D printer technology to create living tissue and organs, may make organ donation a thing of the past. In fact, bioprinting could be used to synthesize drugs (prescribed remotely of course), making pharmacies a thing of the past as well. Advancements in wearable tech have significant implications for remote healthcare devices. And innovations in virtual reality will us to better train medical students, diagnose medical conditions, test medical treatments, and improve overall patient care. ChallengesAny of the aforementioned breakthroughs may be stymied by the economic and regulatory environment of a researchers or research teams home country. The politics of, and finances available to their sponsoring organization, will play a role. Testing and adoption by the medical community and consumers, as well as standardization of products (i.e. common record-keeping protocols for disparate EHR systems), will affect how quickly the benefits of new medical technologies reach those in need. Future possibilitiesHowever, the collaborative tools, the computing power, and most importantly, the curiosity to solve some of our most challenging medical mysteries exist. By 2114, we may have used biotechnology to retard the aging process, gene therapies to eradicate all current forms of disease, and domestic robots to replace doctors and hospitals. One thing is for sure; the future of medicine a century from now will look very different than that of the present day. Image credit: Wikimedia commons | National Institutes of Health under public domain, Flickr | Army Medicine and Flickr | Umberto Salvagnin underAttribution 2.0 Generic. carlmccoy1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/02148060025697527187noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7121486431987057775.post-77801219629571201352020-05-21T19:15:00.001-07:002020-05-21T19:15:04.417-07:00Symbolism in Lord of the Flies by Golding Essay - 1064 Words Symbolism - Throughout the novel, Lord of the Flies, Golding uses many images and symbols to portray evil and destruction. Symbolism Throughout the novel, Lord of the Flies, Golding uses many images and symbols to portray evil and destruction. One of the main symbols is the beast, and it destroys the relationships of the boys and is the main symbol of evil. The conch on the other hand, is the symbol of good, and represents the pure side of the boys. There are also many symbols which tell us about their life on the island and set the scene in a deeper way. The Island is described in great detail by Golding and at first, the island is full of goodness and one would think that nothing could go wrong on the island.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Piggy is not seen to be responsible, just because of the way he looks. The conch helps the boys take control of the situations they are in and reassures the boys that there is good on the island. They sort of confide in the conch and when the conch is held up, it is a sign of respect for each other, and the respect of law and order. Many meetings were held to discuss plans and the conch is the centre of these assemblies. Who ever is in possession of the conch, has the right to speak and speak his mind. When the island begins to fall apart, the conch is soon dismissed and no one pays attention to it. The conch exploded and ceased to exist, and when this happens, the boys dont have any respect for each other, especially piggy, and begin to lose sight of what is good and what is evil. The boys start hunting for their food, and when they come across the pig for the first time, Ralph Cant help himself and kills the pig, it seems like he does this for pleasure and he enjoys the experience. The hunting seems exciting to the boys and they all eventually want to hunt. He later kills many more pigs and they eventually turn into savages. They eventually turn into animals themselves and they cant help killing and it becomes natural for them to kill. Jack has a natural skill for hunting. They eventually progress from animals to people, and the use of weapons becomes greater. They actually become a group of real hunters, they chant, and useShow MoreRelatedSymbolism And Symbolism In Lord Of The Flies By William Golding892 Words à |à 4 Pageswhole story. Throughout the novel, author William Golding includes symbolism that hints at irony, foreshadowing, and a variety of themes. These symbols contribute to the depth and meaning of the story, allowing the characters to act und er their influence. In Lord of the Flies, there is a numerous amount of symbols, such as the signal fire, the conch, and the ritual. The signal fire possesses many symbolic meanings essential to the story, Lord of the Flies. In the beginning of the novel, Ralph startedRead MoreSymbolism in Lord of the Flies by William Golding1153 Words à |à 5 PagesGonzalo Barril Merino 3EMC Lord of the Flies Essay Describe the use of symbolism in Lord of the Flies By understanding symbols, you get a better picture of the novel ââ¬Å"Lord of the Fliesâ⬠and the hidden messages and references to human nature and a criticism of society. The author, William Golding, uses a huge amount of symbolism to reflect society of the outer world with the island. Symbols of fire, the conch and water are described all throughout the novel. Fire represents hope, strength and knowledgeRead MoreSymbolism in Lord of the Flies by William Golding1159 Words à |à 5 PagesGonzalo Barril Merino 3EMC Lord of the Flies Essay Describe the use of symbolism in Lord of the Flies By understanding symbols, you get a better picture of the novel ââ¬Å"Lord of the Fliesâ⬠and the hidden messages and references to human nature and a criticism of society. The author, William Golding, uses a huge amount of symbolism to reflect society of the outer world with the island. Symbols of fire, the conch and water are described all throughout the novel. Fire represents hope, strengthRead MoreSymbolism In Lord Of The Flies By William Golding743 Words à |à 3 Pages Symbolism in novels incorporate factors into the story which are understood but unstated. In the Lord of the Flies, William Golding uses symbolism to express the sanity and emotions of the boys stranded on the island. The boys used fire to cook and as a signal for any ships at sea in an attempt for rescue. The fireââ¬â¢s diverse intensities exemplify the authority Ralph or Jack hold over the boys which affects the groupââ¬â¢s overall conscience. When the fire is kept at a constant level, Ralph and JackRead MoreEssay on Symbolism in Lord of the Flies, by William Golding912 Words à |à 4 PagesSymbolism in Lord of the Flies, by William Golding In his classic novel, Lord of the Flies, William Golding uses many elements of symbolism to help the readers gain a greater understanding of his message. Symbolism can be anything, a person, place, or thing, used to portray something beyond its self. It is used to represent or foreshadow the conclusion of the story. As one reads this novel, he or she will begin to recognize the way basic civilization is slowly stripped away from the boys as conflictRead MoreThe Use of Symbolism in The Lord of the Flies by William Golding1943 Words à |à 8 PagesThe Use of Symbolism in The Lord of the Flies by William Golding A symbol is something concrete that represents another thing or idea. In Lord Of The Flies a lot of things we encounter are given symbolic meaning by the way the author William Golding uses them. The book itââ¬â¢s self is named after a symbol, the words ââ¬Å"Lord Of The Fliesâ⬠translated means ââ¬Å"Beelzebubâ⬠which is another word for ââ¬Å"the devilâ⬠the book was named after the devil because evil has a large influenceRead MoreSymbolism Analysis Of Lord Of The Flies By William Golding2013 Words à |à 9 Pages Symbolism Analysis of Lord of the Flies ââ¬Å"Lord of the Fliesâ⬠is a novel written by William Golding which shows the reader dark situations throughout the play of the book. In this novel, boys are completely isolated from civilization and rules. The theme portrays ââ¬Ëcivilization vs savageryââ¬â¢, questioning if civilization fade away without the positive views of rules. Lord of the Flies gives the reader an idea of how humanityââ¬â¢s form can shape throughout different life threatening situations. GoldingRead MoreThe Symbolism of the Conch Shell in Lord of the Flies by William Golding1086 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Symbolism of the Conch In Lord of the Flies, several symbols are used to illustrate important ideas that are crucial to the plot and meaning of the book. One of these symbols is the conch: this rare shell is not only a precious and expensive in the world of merchandise; it also holds a dark and mysterious power over a group of English boys, lost on an island with no adults, clues, or means of escape. The boys set up a civilization and try to live in the society they have set up. This systemRead MoreThe Symbolism of Masks in Lord of the Flies by William Golding848 Words à |à 4 Pagessomehow the human fascination of applying them to their face makes them seem all the more fun, and interesting. This newfound interest could even leak through to the mind beneath, giving way to a whole new person. In his 1954 novel, Lord of the Flies, William Golding illustrated this idea in a way that captured the hearts of many and led the story to fame, concocting a reality that had since resided only in the nightmares of children. Inventing a world in which masks of paint were not a fun thingRead MoreSymbolism Of Fire In Lord Of The Flies By William Golding983 Words à |à 4 Pagesmost rational of the group, and Ralph, the leader of all the kids, fire and a pair of bifocals are solely used for survival. Jack on the other hand, who is the leader of the savages, uses fire to harm and control others around him. Lord of the Flies by William Golding acquires an elaborate way to develop deeper meanings of each of the symbols especially fire and Piggyââ¬â¢s glasses. The symbolic meaning of fire is demonstrated throughout the book in many different fashions but mainly it is portrayed carlmccoy1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/02148060025697527187noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7121486431987057775.post-63102777618107694472020-05-06T23:42:00.001-07:002020-05-06T23:42:37.425-07:00The Great War Was Not A White Man s War - 1141 Words The only roaring that came from minorities in the 1920s were roars against the injustice they faced. The Great War was deemed a white manââ¬â¢s war, which impeccably illustrated societyââ¬â¢s opinion of people of colour and womenââ¬â¢s worth in this decade. After a period of such trauma, one would think that Canada would have become united, but this was not the case. Minorities experienced the twenties much differently than those who remember the decade as exciting. For instance, aboriginal people were expected to give up their cultures and assimilate into mainstream society. Also, the Klu Klux Klan had made its way to Canada, which threatened immigrants and people from foreign ethnicities. Finally, women spent the decade struggling for equality withâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Duncan Campbell Scott, Head of Indian Affairs Canada from 1913-1932, spoke for many when he said, ââ¬Å"I want to get rid of the Indian problem. Our object is to continue until there is not a singl e Indian in Canada who has not been absorbed. They are a weird and waning raceâ⬠¦ ready to break out at any moment inâ⬠¦ dances.â⬠(Quinlan et al#######) Additionally, native children in residential schools were not allowed to refer to their own cultures in any way, especially through language. The only language they were allowed to speak was English, a language that none of them knew. If caught, the children were severely punished. Many children experienced physical, sexual and emotional abuse while in residential school. Brenda Cardinal, an aboriginal who once had to stay in residential school, describes how school affected her, ââ¬Å"I became withdrawn, painfully shy, and I just couldnââ¬â¢t communicate with anyone. I couldnââ¬â¢t receive love or show anyone love. I didnââ¬â¢t even love myself.â⬠(qtd in Freeman-Shaw, Haskings-Winner 38) Residential schools had a very negative impact on those who went through the horrible experiences and many of these former students do not have positive stories to share. By the end of the 1920s, there were eighty residential schools in Canada. The forced assimilation of native children had greatly impacted those who went to residential school and will always remain as a dark shadow cast on Canadaââ¬â¢s history. In addition, the Klu Klux Klan (KKK) made its way to carlmccoy1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/02148060025697527187noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7121486431987057775.post-52556958057992034712020-05-06T08:27:00.001-07:002020-05-06T08:27:50.517-07:00The Electronic Cigarette Alternative Free Essays We live in a fast-paced world, and with each invention things speed up even more. And here it does it again. An electronic version of anything, from the e-book to the cloud technology, will continue to have rejoinders in the arrival of the e-cigarette. We will write a custom essay sample on The Electronic Cigarette Alternative or any similar topic only for you Order Now Fancy a drag? Why not try it through a healthier form of smoking in the medium provided by e-cigarettes. E-cigarettes are the latest crazes that were made in a bid to replace tobacco in a world that is becoming more aware about health hazards. The lectronic cigarette resembles the traditional cigarette in appearance but it works its magic by simulating the effect of tobacco once it hits the system. The e-cigarette can very well become the means that one can adopt to help them wean off smoking altogether although research questions remains to be framed and studied regarding how successful or common this optimistic attitude has resonated with smokers or aspiring quitters. However, as an alternative, the e-cigarette is said to be safer than realââ¬â¢ cigarettes. The concept was formulated by a Chinese pharmacist, Hon Lik, in the period following the new millennium, allowing the continued inhalation of nicotine sans the cons of tobacco smoke. Although the e-cigarette was welcomed by a flurry of bans by different countries around the globe, the openness and inquisitive spirit of research has once again opened the way for real questions to be asked regarding the advantages of switching from ciggies to its electronic version. The e-ciggies are more ser-friendly. The user merely needs to take long drags to release the nicotine from the cartridge. Thatââ¬â¢s the end of traditional lighters for you. Once no longer in use, the atomizer in the cylinder detects a change in air pressure and deactivates. It comes in different flavors so the user can take their pick. It is a safer option for newbieââ¬â¢s. Some old timers say that the e-cigarette makes for a poor replacement because they feel that the ââ¬Ëhitââ¬â¢ is missing when they inhale the smoke released into the throat. Maybe itââ¬â¢s not even about going away from ââ¬Ërealââ¬â¢ cigarettes. E-cigarettes exist as an option in a market that is driven by its ability to offer buyers with variety. Their pitch stands on the foundation that they are free from over 4000 chemical that are present in traditional fags. Finally, the user will benefit from the product because they will have more disposable income to spend on other products as e-cigarettes are way cheaper than their big brother. How to cite The Electronic Cigarette Alternative, Papers carlmccoy1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/02148060025697527187noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7121486431987057775.post-75922976835240422012020-04-26T02:18:00.001-07:002020-04-26T02:18:03.982-07:00LET THE SKY FALL SEQUESTRATION AS THE PRACTICE THAT SHOULD BE ABANDONED ONCE AND FOR ALL There is hardly anything that people take for granted as easily as the state budget. Indeed, what the state budget is being spent on, as well as what cuts it is supposed to undergo and due to what factors does not interest an average citizen of the USA in the least. When it comes to cutting on the bare necessities and the everyday facilities, as well as raising the costs for services, the results sequestration become obvious, which leads to another bunch of economical, financial and political problems to solve.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Let the Sky Fall: Sequestration as the Practice That Should be Abandoned Once and for All specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although demanding that a person should pay for certain services and pay the debts that the person has made is a rather legitimate demand, the idea of sequestration is still too severe a measure to impose on a person. In addition, some of the aspects of sequestration can lead to people questioning its actual usefulness and the reasonability if sequestering the state budget. Despite the fact that currently, the U.S. government and the President insist on the need to sequestrate the budget, the results of the given procedure may turn out even more drastic than expected. Even though budget sequestration might lead to getting financial help for the state to cover the expenses, the costs that the USA will not be worth the effort. To start with, the process of sequestration needs a definition. Described as ââ¬Å"a process of automatic, largely across-the-board spending reductions to meet or enforce certain budget policy goalsâ⬠(Saturno and Heniff 17ââ¬â4), sequestration does not seem a fabulous perspective for the U.S. economy. One of the most often expressed concerns about the sequestration concerns the way in which the budget cuts are carried out. According to what Larsen says, these are not just the cuts in budget that the U.S. state authorities talk about, but the cuts in the rates of the budget growth. Therefore, not only the current budget, but also the whole budgeting policy of the United States is threatened once the policy of sequestration becomes an integral part of the American reality. The given event can be the point at which the U.S. economy starts going completely downhill. With the current spending levels as the basis for the future budget to be planned on, the government of the United States will practically reduce the future growth rates of the federal budget (Shick 82). Reconsidering the possible effects of the sequestration policy, one can assume that it might lead to the same deplorable economical situation as the one that the United States faced in 1990 because of the missteps taken in 1980 (Schick 82). To its credit, the sequestration policy has certain positive aspects. No matter how scanty the obtained financial resources will supposedly be, it is still necessary to admit that th e state government is still planning to use this money for the greater good. As the state report says, the budget cuts and the money obtained as a result of the sequestration are going to be used for a noble cause.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To start with, the cuts will serve the purpose of enhancing the state defense program, which is crucial in the light of the increasing tension in the relationships between states. As the report says, 10% ($55 billion) are going to be used for enhancing the defense program. Another important issue that the state is going to address as soon as the state budget increases is the concern for the citizensââ¬â¢ health. Medicare will receive 2% of the revenues in addition to the money that is annually provided to the Medicare by the government. Making $11 million, this money will certainly be of great use for Medicare, helping the latter provide the U.S. citizens top-notch medical services (Congress 4969). It goes without saying that medical services must be improved in accordance with the latest advances in medicine and technology. Therefore, from the given perspective, the sequestration process can be justified. The last, but definitely not the least, the development of educational facilities all over the country is a crucial process that must be encouraged. Though sequestration is not the only way to get the funding for education process development, it is admittedly helpful for education at present. Still, the policy of sequestration does not seem to hold any water. For instance, the governmental authority and the ideas voiced by the President should be brought up when considering the sequestration issue. Although there is sufficient evidence that the sequestration procedure as a result of defaulting on oneââ¬â¢s payments seems rather threatening, the actions that the U.S. government is currently undertaking makes th e given threat rather doubtful. According to Larsenââ¬â¢s judgment, ââ¬Å"And all of those threats that the president made earlier about who wonââ¬â¢t get paid, and what services would not be provided, are just that: empty threatsâ⬠(Larsen). Therefore, in addition to all the problems that it causes in the economical and financial spheres, the sequestration legislation does not make the U.S. government look good, either. Hence, another argument against the sequestration reform appears; for the U.S. government to keep its authority and remain trustworthy in the eyes of the American citizens, it is necessary either to keep with the sequestration policy fully, or to reject the given policy. Given the absurdity of some of the existing governmental projects, such as ââ¬Å"Moroccan pottery classes, an empty airport at Lake Murray State Park in Oklahoma, a robot squirrel funded through the National Science Foundation, or the Alabama Watermelon Queen Tourâ⬠(Larsen), it mu st be admitted that enhancing the policy on sequestration is not the best way for the U.S. government to prove its reasonability and regain its authority.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Let the Sky Fall: Sequestration as the Practice That Should be Abandoned Once and for All specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the aspect of trust in the American government is not the only reason for the latter to change their policy on sequestration; as the recently obtained data shows, the money that the sequestration process brings to the state authorities is quickly dispersed among several departments, split into rather small amounts (Dewhurst and Rausch 67). Therefore, the value of the money that has been obtained in the process of sequestration reduces; being split between several departments, this money can hardly buy a required tool or pay for the long-awaited project. Bringing little to no profit for the governmen t, this money can hardly help improve the situation regarding the federal debt: The rest of the outlay reduction of $1.2 trillion triggered by the sequestration will be applied over the next ten years. But even with that reduction, the federal debt is projected by the Congressional Budget Office to be a staggering $26 trillion. (Larsen) Because of the drastic situation with the Federal debt, even the results of sequestration will not help improve the financial situation and solve the existing problems (Mauro 36). While using the money that have been sequestered from the mortgage owners does allow for sufficient financial support for certain projects, the amount of the Federal debt is still too great to be handled with such little sum of money that can be extracted from individuals. As Larsen put it, ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s going to hurt individual people and itââ¬â¢s going to hurt the economy over allâ⬠(Larsen). While the individuals are going to suffer, their possessions being taken away from them and government leaving them with little to no means of subsistence, the needs of the state are highly unlikely to be addressed anyway. Addressing the issue of sequestration, one must admit that it does not lead to immediate satisfaction of the person who has suffered from a certain offence; moreover, in certain situations, the cost of the sequestrated property is not enough to cover even a half of the losses that have been taken. In their turn, people suffer greatly. Apart from the aspect of humanity, the numerous economical issues are worth bringing up. For instance, the loss of the above-mentioned 1.2 % spending that the Wall Street financial markets will take as a result of the sequestration process is also quite a debatable issue (Naco).Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Moreover, the fact that the sequestered amount of money will disperse among the numerous departments and will hardly suffice for completing any project that bears any significance, is rather disturbing. Taking everything that has been mentioned above into consideration, one must admit that the sequestration law is highly unreasonable and must not be adopted on any account. Works Cited Congress. Congressional Record. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 2010. Print. Dewhurst, Robert E. and John D. Rausch. Encyclopedia of the United States Congress. 2009. Print. Larsen, Richard. Sequestration 101, The Sky Is not Falling. n. d. PDF file. 1 Mar. 2013. Print. Mauro, Paolo. Chipping Away at Public Debt: Sources of Failure and Keys to success in Fiscal Adjustment. New York, NY: John Wiley Sons, 2011. Print. Naco. Federal Budget Sequestration 101. Washington, DC: NACO Virtual Learning Community, 2012. FPD File. 12 Mar. 2013. Retrieved from https://www.naco.org/ Saturno, James and Bi ll Heniff. The Federal Budget Process:à A Description of the Federal and Congressional Budget Processes, Including Timelines. Alexandria, VA: The Capitol Net, Inc. 2009. Print. Shick, Allen. The Federal Budget: Politics, Policy, Process. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution, 2007. Print. This essay on Let the Sky Fall: Sequestration as the Practice That Should be Abandoned Once and for All was written and submitted by user Lawson K. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. carlmccoy1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/02148060025697527187noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7121486431987057775.post-86611130213391915992020-03-18T15:03:00.001-07:002020-03-18T15:03:03.075-07:00buy custom Aligning Incentives in Medicare essaybuy custom Aligning Incentives in Medicare essay In modern world electronic medical record (EMR) has created a revolution that has affected the entire system in the medical world. The EMR is a computerized medical record created in an organization that delivers care, such as a hospital or physician's office (The Institute of Medicine, 2006). This method has eased the process of data management, storage, retrieval and modification of data. As opposed to the paper based methods that are up to now the most used methods of recording patient information, electronic medical record provides flexibility and effectiveness going by the fact that this system does not need significant amount of storage space. For the relatively smaller medical facilities, EMR may strike out as an over-ambitious plan that may not go well with the budget line of these facilities. The essence for the adoption of the EMR is basically to increase data security and ensure that patients information can last for decades. In this sense, the undertaking by Dryden Family Medicine (DFM) to incorporate the use of EMR will go a long way in creating s steady transition of healthcare operations such as billing, prescription ordering as well as other routine processes. Pay for performance is one of the emerging movements in health insurance aimed at encouraging better healthcare delivery initially in the US and Britain. Under this model, medical facilities, groups and other healthcare providers are rewarded for their efficiency in health care delivery. However, this has sparked a heated debate particularly in developed nations where critics question the applicability of this model. In these countries, it is very significant that large healthcare systems have shown great improvement in terms of healthcare delivery and efficiency. However, these large facilities fail in minimizing their cost with most of the resources being used in administrative expenses. This questions the pay for performance model where the efficiency of health providers is based on the cost effectiveness of the same fcilities in delivering their services. Pay for performance model has led to many medical facilities to try and engage better and complex systems in health-care delivery. In the US, most medical professionals and societies have over the years advocated for increased efficiency in the healthcare sector. This comes amidst concern over the criteria used to measure the degree of effectiveness by a healthcare provider. The pay for performance model therefore put most health organizations to task by initiating innovations and the adoption of new technology in healthcare delivery by healthcare providers while trying to provide quality healthcare. According to a recent study by the American Medical Association, the electronic medical records improve the overall efficiency of a medical organization by 6% annually. This explains why the pay performance model would undoubtedly encourage the adoption of electronic medical records by health providers. In both the medical and professional world, cost benefit analysis maybe regarded as a system that deals with the decision making process. This can also be defined as the systematic process that details out what is to be done and why. Decision making process is a complex process that work under the assumptions that, an act should not be carried out unless its benefits outweighs the cost, the benefits and costs are weighed under a common denominator to establish their comparison with each other and the whole process is essential in improving cost benefit estimation for future projection. There are various advantages for the adoption of cost benefit analysis particularly when dealing with information technology adoption decisions. These advantages are such as the evaluation of the cost incurred in relation to the intended or projected benefits. However, the limitations of this method are that the IT sector is very dynamic. This implies that nit is not possible to weigh the decision maki ng process under a common denominator such as cost. There is also the need to weiggh the same under factors such as durability, complexity and time. Before integrating the electronic medical records, the Dryden Family Medicine (DFM) should first ensure that the health facilitys internal and external environment can fully adopt the use of this new system. In this regard, one of the first measures is to educate the staff regarding the use of the EMR going by the fact that this facility had no IT support person except the IT manager. It is also evident that the facility due to its size was somehow limited on its budget implying that it could not hire outside consultants hence the more need to develop an internal consultant and cut on the cost incurred. Before the adoption of EMR, Dryden Family Medicine (DFM) should also ensure that the main servers in data encryption are safe. This is as a result of the fact that the EMR system has received sharp criticism over the security of data. In this, critics argue that the increased portability and accessibility of EMR increases the ease in which unauthorized people can access private inform ation. One of the key challenges faced by small health facilities as compared to large healthcare providers in relation to the adoption of HMIS projects such as EMR implementation narrows down to cost. Most of these small healthcare providers operate on a limited budget that greatly affect the adoption of such HMIS initiatives. More significantly, incentives are being aligned with performance with most people questioning the information systems used by health facilities to collect data valid for quality assessment. It is a fundamental fact that small healthcare providers will always feel much of the effect by adopting such HMIS initiatives. According to a recent study, more than 90% respondents from relatively small healthcare providers admit lacking substantive support form EMR providers. In addition, most of them agreed that the additional cost from EMR vendors and consultants is the key reason behind the late implementation of the system. Buy custom Aligning Incentives in Medicare essay carlmccoy1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/02148060025697527187noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7121486431987057775.post-17871650503472969672020-03-02T06:49:00.001-08:002020-03-02T06:49:02.809-08:00College Science Fair Projects by TopicCollege Science Fair Projects by Topic It can be a challenge to come up with a science fair project idea. There is fierce competition to come up with the coolest idea, plus you need a topic that is considered appropriate for your educational level.à A well-designed project at the college level can open the door to future educational and career opportunities, so it pays to put some thought and effort into your topic. A good project will answer a question and test a hypothesis. Planning and Research College students usually have a semester to complete their project, so they have some time to plan and conduct research. The goal at this level is to find an original topic. It doesnt have to be something complicated or time-consuming. Also, appearances count. Aim for professional-quality images and presentation. Handwritten work and drawings wont work as well as a printed report or poster with photographs. Possible ideas, divided by topic, include: Plants and Seeds Does the presence of detergent in water affect plant growth? In what ways? What is the implication regarding water pollution?Does magnetism affect the growth of plants? In what way?Is a seed affected by its size? Do different size seeds have different germination rates? Does seed size affect the growth rate or final size of a plant?How close does a plant have to be to a pesticide for the pesticide to work? What factors influence the effectiveness of a pesticide, such as rain, light or wind? How much can you dilute a pesticide while retaining its effectiveness? How effective are natural pest deterrents?What is the effect of a chemical on a plant? You can look at natural pollutants- such as motor oil or runoff from a busy street- or unusual substances, for example, orange juice or baking soda. Factors that you can measure include rate of plant growth, leaf size, life/death of the plant, the color of the plant, and ability to flower/bear fruit.How does cold storage affect the germinatio n of seeds? Factors you can control include the type of seeds, length of storage and the temperature of storage, light, and humidity. Food How does the shape of an ice cube affect how quickly it melts?Do the same types of mold grow on all types of bread? Are certain preservatives better at inhibiting dangerous molds than others?Is the nutritional content of different brands of a vegetable (such as canned peas) the same? How much variation is there in any given product? Miscellaneous What forms of recycling are available to students? If college students participated in these recycling programs, what would be the effect on cost, the environment?Do consumers prefer bleached paper products or natural-color paper products? What factors affect the preference? Age? Socioeconomic status? Gender?Solve a problem. For example, can you design a better type of street intersection? carlmccoy1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/02148060025697527187noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7121486431987057775.post-87136303411541343492020-02-14T22:13:00.001-08:002020-02-14T22:13:03.178-08:00Sheppard v. Maxwell, 384 U.S. 333 (1966) & Williams v. Florida 399 AssignmentSheppard v. Maxwell, 384 U.S. 333 (1966) & Williams v. Florida 399 U.S. 78 - Assignment Example The unprecedented penetration of contemporary communications and the extreme difficulty associated with obliterating prejudicial publicity from the perception of the jury, necessitate the trial courts to adopt stringent measures to prevent a bias against the accused. The US Supreme Court found that the accused had been denied due process and reversed his conviction. With regard to the balance to be maintained between the First and Sixth Amendment rights, the Court held that collaboration between the press and counsel, regarding information influencing the fairness of the trial was subject to regulation, and was extremely censurable and merited disciplinary measures. The US Supreme Court decried the absence of decorum in the trial court, and the free reign given to the press during the hearing. The prejudicial posturing of the press had biased the jury, which declared the accused guilty, on the basis of the adverse publicity promoted by the press and not the evidence. In Williams v Florida, the prosecution admitted the deposition of an alibi witness to establish the guilt of the accused. The latter was convicted, and the conviction was upheld by the appellate court. At the US Supreme Court, Williams contended that his Fifth Amendment rights had been breached, as the evidence of the alibi witness had been utilized for convicting him. He also contended that his Sixth Amendment rights were violated, as the denial of a 12-man jury had deprived him of his right to trial by jury. (U.S. Supreme Court, Williams v. Florida, 399 U.S. 78 (1970), 1970). In this case, the US Supreme Court set aside precedent and legal tradition and declared the 12-man jury to be the perpetuation of a traditional idiosyncrasy. Accordingly, the Court upheld the constitutionality of the six-man jury, and held the 12-man jury to be its operational counterpart. The US Supreme Court held that the Florida criminal procedure did not force petitioners to provide courts carlmccoy1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/02148060025697527187noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7121486431987057775.post-16404027906940911682020-02-02T01:28:00.001-08:002020-02-02T01:28:02.637-08:00The management of people Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 wordsThe management of people - Essay Example Management is a serious task (Aguilar, 2002). Low team morale is a hindrance to success in any project and it is the Manager's responsibility not only to make sure that the project is successful, but also see that the team is satisfied. People work in projects to make something for people. The problems in projects are human problems. For every technical, financial or schedule problem there is a human problem behind it. The most significant resource any business has is its people. A significant element in managing a complicated project knows how to manage the most precious asset the human resources. Perhaps the greatest challenge that is presented by a global project is the management of the human resource pools. This is true at a macro or overall staffing levels and micro or delegation of work to labour pools level. Management is now assuming a greater role to strategic business partners (Holsapple and Joshi. 2000). Successful businesses realize that true competitive advantage lies in the people. Businesses have been forced to redefine the responsibilities and develop a compelling response for critics who dispute human resource's value to the bottom-line. Management has been around since the dawn of civilization (Terry, 1960). In primitive societies almost everybody had to do physical labour. To break away from this burden, about the only choices were going into politics (kings) or religion (priests). Complications arise in tracing the history of management. Others see it by definition as a late modern in the sense of late modernity conceptualization (Ahmed, Lim, and Zairi. 1999). On those terms it cannot have a pre-modern history, only harbingers. Others, on the other hand, detect management-like activities in the pre-modern past. Civilized urban societies led to more specialization, produced new vocational alternatives to manual labour, and saw a tendency of those who did not work with the hands to look down on those who did. Others argue modern management as a discipline started as an off-shoot of economics in the 19th century (Drucker. 1988). Economists provided a theoretical background to resource allocation, production, and pri cing issues (Conceicao, Gibson, Heitor, and Shariq. 1997). About the same time, innovators produced elements of technical production such as standardization, quality-control procedures, cost-accounting, interchange ability of parts, and work-planning. Many of these aspects of management existed in the ante-bellum (pre-1861) US slave-based economy. There, 4 million people were, as the contemporary usages had it, managed in profitable quasi-mass production. By the late 19th century, a new layer of complexity is introduced to the theoretical underpinnings of management (Bennis, 1989). The first tertiary-level course in management in 1881 is offered. Management of People provides managers and human resource professionals with skills and knowledge for managing the people aspects of strategic implementation (McWilliams, Abagail, and Siegel 1999). In the early 21st century, it was easy to see the development of a "third wave" in these well-established concepts (Stacey, 1992). Just as the 21st century has seen new types of organizations and new ways of doing business arise, so, too, will there carlmccoy1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/02148060025697527187noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7121486431987057775.post-26014140967403770172020-01-24T21:50:00.001-08:002020-01-24T21:50:03.416-08:001960-1970 Essay -- Essays Papers1960-1970 During the 1960s the United States was going through a lot of social changes. One of the major trends was the widespread use of illicit drugs. The most common drugs used were hallucinogens, marijuana and LSD. Two men, Timothy Leary and Ken Kesey, were known as "the so-called acid gurus" of the sixties. They helped gain the recognition of LSD seemingly overnight. Leary and Kesey made very public exploitations and wrote many books to explain and vilify this phenomenon. It all happened so suddenly and soon after young men were wearing long hair and growing beards and the women dressed like peasants and wearing psychedelic colors. All of them dirty, drugged and carefree. They were known as hippies. Being a hippie was the primary trend of the sixties but to elders it was frightening and mystifying. Rock music became the most important way to unite the new hippie aesthetic. Brilliant colors and hallucinogenic imagery emerged from the music and was called psychedelic. Bob Dylan, the Grateful Dead, Jefferson Airplane among others were the first bands to jump into the psychedelic bandwagon in the sixties. In 1969, Woodstock, a music festival full of peace and happiness united over 450,000 people, causing numerous problems for the crowd. In 1960, John F. Kennedy was elected president. But Kennedyââ¬â¢s term came to a short and devastating end. On November 22, 1963 President Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas and Lyndon Johnson took over. During the sixties the Vietnam War was escalating and was the focus of many of the major protests. On January 30, 1968, "the North Vietnam army overran Saigon, making a daring predawn attack on the United States Embassy". There were more than 57,000 U.S soldiers killed i... ...t discrimination. Brooks used her poems to make a stand for her right to be equal as a black women in a white world. The University of Dayton in the 1960s under went a lot of changes. The president of the University was Raymond A. Roesch who later had the Roesch Library built in his honor. During the 1963-64 school year John F. Kennedy Memorial Union was complete and construction began on Albert Emanuel Library. In 1966, Chaminade Hall was exclusively used for one domain of school, Education. Gosiger Health Center was also completed in the winter of 1966. As for sports, John McVay took control over UDââ¬â¢s football team and reversed their losing streak. Tuition at UD was about $500 a term and increased about $5 dollars every year. To date, University of Dayton has become an extremely prominent university after all the hard work to complete the school. carlmccoy1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/02148060025697527187noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7121486431987057775.post-45286446958492016682020-01-16T18:13:00.001-08:002020-01-16T18:13:04.562-08:00ââ¬ÅA Rose for Emilyââ¬Â Plot/Structure EssayThe plot of ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠separates from the structure of most short stories by not following the normal chronological order. William Faulkner uses flashbacks to give a better understanding of the internal conflict between the protagonist, Miss Emily, and society. The nonlinear plot structure of ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠gives life to the story and creates a different way of comprehending the narrative by keeping the reader confused on what exactly is happening. Faulkner begins the first section in present time, giving a recap of Emilyââ¬â¢s life as the local townspeople attend her funeral. The funeral is held at her home, which no one had entered for over ten years, drawing the entire town to attend. The second section uses flashback, describing a time thirty years early, when Emily refused an official inquiry when the townspeople detect a powerful odor coming from her property. This all occurred after her fatherââ¬â¢s death and the man who people believed Emily would marry, disappeared. The town community begin to pity Emily, recalling when her aunt went insane. Another flashback occurs in section three, recounting when Miss Emily first began seeing the man people believe she would marry, Homer Barron. As their relationship continues, the sections ends with Emily goes to the drug store to purchase arsenic. In section four, Faulkner describes the reactions of Emily buying arsenic. Many believed that she was going to use the poison to kill herself, making her possible marriage to Homer seem unlikely. The women of the town insist that the Baptist Minister talk some sense into Emily; he does, never speaking of what happened but refusing to go back their again. His wife writes to Emilyââ¬â¢s cousins who come for a extended stay. Emily purchases aà toilet with Homerââ¬â¢s initial which ignites rumors that the coupleââ¬â¢s marriage was back on. Homer is absent from town, believed to be preparing for Emilyââ¬â¢s move or avoiding her cousins. Homer reappears one evening but is never seen again. Refusing to leave her house, Emily grows plump and gray. Her door remains closed to outsiders besides an occasional china painting lesson. The short story ends in section five, returning to the present where the townpeople open a sealed upstairs room in Emilyââ¬â¢s home. The room is frozen in time, with items of wedding laid out. The corpse of Homer Barron is stretched out upon the bed, along with a strand of Emilyââ¬â¢s hair and indentation of a head on the pillow beside his body. ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠plot structure keeps the reader interested while confused from the beginning to the very end. The narrators does wonders on making the nonlinear plot structure confusing yet comprehendible. carlmccoy1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/02148060025697527187noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7121486431987057775.post-68988732326745322702020-01-08T14:36:00.001-08:002020-01-08T14:36:03.727-08:00The Confederate Flag As A Symbol Of American History The Confederate Flag Is the confederate flag a true symbol of ââ¬Å"Heritage or Hateâ⬠? Recently there has been a big debate over the nation for the flying confederate flag. Many states in Americaââ¬â¢s south had the confederate flag as a part of their state flag, but this has been changed over the past few months. This confederate flag has been known and flown for many battles over the past century and a half, which was ever since the start of the Civil War in 1861. Some people today see this flag as a symbol of hatred and are willing to get rid of it by taking it down. On the other hand, some people see this flag as a symbol of American history and want to keep this flag flying for heritage. The real question is who is right and why? On July 10th, 2015 the confederate flag was finally taken down, along with the pole it flew on. After one hundred and fifty-four years this flag will forever be gone. Many people were happy and glad to see the confederate flag go because it ha s lately been seen as a symbol of hate. On June 17th, there was a shooting massacre in Charleston, South Carolina that was related to the confederate flag. This was all the more reason to take down the flag and to keep people from egging on hatred toward African-American people. On July 8th, 2015 a debate was held to see if the people wanted the flag to stay flying or to be taken down. ââ¬Å"By 6:30 p.m., the chamber was engaged in an extended debate over a Pitts amendment that would remove the battle flag andShow MoreRelatedThe Confederate Flag As A Symbol Of American History1427 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Confederate Flag Recently there has been a big debate over the nation for the flying confederate flag.Is the confederate flag a true symbol of ââ¬Å"Heritage or Hateâ⬠? Many states in Americaââ¬â¢s south had the confederate flag as a part of their state flag, but this has been changed over the past few months. The confederate flag has been known and flown for many battles over the past century and a half, which was ever since thebeginning of the Civil War in 1861. Some people today see this flag as aRead MoreHistory Of The Confederate Flag1455 Words à |à 6 PagesChase Jones History of the confederate flag In the past couple of year, there has been a controversial battle over the flying of the Confederate Flag on government buildings. The controversy has really started to stir up in the southern states such as South Carolina, Mississippi, and Georgia. On January 30, 2001, the state of Georgia changed its flag, removing the large Confederate battle cross from the 1956 design and replacing it with the state seal of Georgia. Now, the state of Mississippi isRead MoreThe Confederate Flag And The Civil War1508 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Confederate Flag The Confederate Flag is the symbol for the Southern state in the Civil War. It is not just pieces of material. The flag represent families and where they came from. Flags have been a part of history since the beginning of time and the Confederate flag is a large part of the United States history. People need to learn what the flag has represented. The true meaning. Not what they think the flag has represented. Teaching the meaning of the Confederate flag needs to start in theRead MoreThe Confederate Flag And Its Controversy1335 Words à |à 6 Pages In my paper I will be discussing the Confederate Flag and its controversy in history and in todays views. The Confederate flag has been a negative symbol in American society since the 1800ââ¬â¢s. It has been only recently that the Confederate flag has been brought back to life as a contemporary issue. In recent times the flag has been used as a motivation for racial strikes and other rebellious acts bring the issues of the flag and the controversy behind it back to life. The major questions I seek toRead MoreThe Confederate Flag : A Negative Symbol Of American Society Since The 1800 S1316 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Confederate flag has been a negative symbol in American society since the 1800ââ¬â¢s. It has been only recently that the Confederate flag has been brought back to life as a contemporary issue. In recent times the flag has been used as a motivation for racial strikes and other rebellious acts bring the issues of the flag and the controversy behind it back to life. The major questions I seek to answer in this essay is why the controversy of the Confederate flag only been brought back up recently andRead MoreThe Confederate Flag : Controversy Or Logical Solution?1717 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Confederate Flag: Controversy or Logical Solution? The Confederate flag has been a topic of controversy in the United States for many years. It and other symbols of the Confederacy are parts of many state flags in the South and it is even flown at several state buildings throughout the South. To some the Confederate flag is a historical symbol and is believed to be a way of remembering the Civil War that almost tore the nation in two, but to others it represents fear and hatred due to its useRead MoreThe Confederate Flag And Its Racist857 Words à |à 4 Pagesright now is the Confederate Flag and whether or not it s racist. 42 percent think the flag represent southern heritage and the other 42 percent think it s racist and should be taken down. 75 percent believe it s racist and only one in ten will agree that it is southern heritage. Depending on what region is asked about if it is racist, there are different answers. The Midwest say it is racist and the south, of course, say it s not racist. A poll showed that African Americans, D emocrats, and theRead MoreThe Confederate Flag, By Winston Churchill1598 Words à |à 7 PagesAs Winston Churchill stated, ââ¬Å"The flags of the Confederate States of America were very important and a matter of great pride to those citizens living in the confederacy. They are also a matter of great pride for their descendants as part of their heritage and history,â⬠but in present day, the American people are claiming the meaning of the confederate flag is hate and discrimination. In South Carolina, the confederate flag was taken down and placed in a museum after a heated debate stemming fromRead MoreConfederate Flag : History Or Hate1688 Words à |à 7 Pages The Confederate Flag: History or Hate The beginning of Confederate flag controversy started due to the request of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) to remove the flag off the South Carolina statehouse. This request, based on the fact that the anti-flag groups, claim that the meaning of the Confederate flag as one of hateful and discriminatory views. On the other hand, there are other groups that believe differently which considered themselves pro-flag groupsRead MoreConfederate Flag Is America s Swastika1512 Words à |à 7 PagesConfederate Flag In The Hill, a top U.S. political magazine, in June 2015, Contributor H. A. Goodman wrote, ââ¬Å"The Confederate flag is indeed America s swastika.â⬠In the same way the Jewish community sees the swastika as a painful reminder of the Holocaust, the African-American community perceives the flag as a reminder of slavery and racial discrimination. The Confederate flag, a relic of the devastating Civil War, has become one of the most controversial and contentious icons in American history carlmccoy1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/02148060025697527187noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7121486431987057775.post-53707337902432327412019-12-31T11:02:00.001-08:002019-12-31T11:02:02.721-08:00Analysis For Burberry Plc As A Manager Finance Essay - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1594 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Most well- run companies make extensive use of ratios internally, to monitor and to ensure efficient running of the organisation. To analyse Burberry plc on managers perspective, first of all explain the role of the managers. Managers are people in charge of the day to day running of the business for maximum profitability and efficient use of Capital and human labour.The following ratios for Burberry will be analysed to ascertain the strengths and weaknesses of Burberry plc and if changes ought to be made by the management for growth ,survival and stability of the organisation. Managers will perhaps be concern with all the ratios but the following are most relevant to the managers. Profitability, Efficiency, Liquidity, Gearing and Investment ratios. My ratios may not differ from members of my group simple because management take into account all ratios. (1) Return on capital employed (ROCE); this is a very important ratio to the management when establishing tar gets for profitability .It measure the performance and return of profit on all the capital invested in the business including long-term loansà [3]à . The ratio will show the link between the profit generated during the financial year and the average long -term capital invested in the same financial yearà [4]à . In the financial year to end of March 2009, the ratio was -1.7%, and in 2008 was 39%. There is a huge decline and management will be much concern with the figure in 2009. (2) The second ratio relevant to the management is gross profit margin ratio, this ratio relates to the gross profit of the business to sales revenue of the business in the same periodà [5]à .Gross profit represents the difference between sales revenue and the cost of salesà [6]à The gross profit margin ratio measures profitability in buying and selling of goods and services before any expenditure is considered. Burberry plc gross profit margin for 2009 is 55.4 percent decrease from the 20 08 figure of 62 percent. There is decrease of 6.6%, which means that the gross profit is lower relative to sales revenue in 2009 than it was in 2008.Management could take a number of measures to increase gross profit , they can reduce the purchase cost of goods sold and increase sales by given incentives such as discounts or buy one get one free. (3) Another useful ratio to the managers is operating profit. Operating profit margin measures how effective a company can control the costs and expenses associated with their normal business operationsà [7]à . Operating profit margin represents the profit from trading operations after paying all variable costs of production. There is high decline in operating profit margin for Burberry plc in 2009, the figure was -0.8% and in the year ended 2008, and the operating profit margin was 20.2%. The figure for 2009 is not healthy operating profit margin and the management of Burberry plc will have to take stringent actions to bring the ope rating profit margin to positive figures. (4) The fourth ratio to analyse is current ratio. This type of ratio compares the liquid assets that are cash and those assets held that will soon be turned into cash of the business against the current liabilitiesà [8]à . A retail business will normally prefer low current ratio because it can hold fast moving inventories of finish goods that can be turned quickly into cash when sold. Burberry plc current ratio for 2009 was 1.4 times and that of 2008 was 1.3 times. The figure for 2008 was slightly lower than that of 2009 ,this will mean that inventories in 2008 was relatively sold for cash thereby given rise to trade receivables than in 2009. (5) Another important ratio to the managers is average settlement period for trade receivables ratio. A business will normally prefer a shorter average settlement period for trade receivables than a longer periodà [9]à . This is because a business will have more funds to invest for more pr ofitable purposes than when average settlement period is longerà [10]à . In this instance the funds are tied up on credit sales. The settlement period in 2008 for Burberry plc was 62 days and that of 2009 slightly increase to 69 days. The management should endeavour to encourage their creditors to make prompt payment, so that when cash is received on time for example within 30 days cash can be use to invest in other areas in the business for profit. (6) Another useful ratio to the managers is average settlement period for trade payables ratio. This type of ratio measure how long on average the business takes to pay those who have supplied goods and services on credit to the organisation.à [11]à A business will prefer longer time to pay all goods supplied to them, so that the funds can be diverted to invest on different ventures for profit before making payment to the suppliers of goods and services. In 2009 the average trade payables for Burberry plc was 12days an improve ment from the previous year of 13days.The management of Burberry can negotiate longer trade payables so that funds can be use to invest on other business activities. However, such a policy can result on loss of suppliers or goodwill. (7) Seventh ratio is sales revenue to capital employed. This examines how effective the assets of the business are being used to generate sales revenue. Higher sales revenue to capital employed is preferred to a lower one. This means the business is using its assets more productively to generate revenue. Burberry asset turnover ratio for 2009 was 2 times an improvement from 2008 ratio of 1.9 times. The management will be concern that assets are not been use productively to generate revenue. (8) Sales revenue per employee ratio relates to sales revenue generated to a particular business resource such as labour. The ratio provides a measure of the productivity of the workforceà [12]à Burberry employees sales revenue for 2009 amounted to à £193, 541 an improvement from the figures from 2008 of à £175,866. (9) Another useful ratio is average inventories turnover period .The ratio measure the average period inventories been held. A business will prefer shorter average inventories period to a longer one .However, a business will take into account demand for inventories and price rises or decline. The management of Burberry will have to consider all that before judging the amount of inventories to carry. In 2009 average inventories held was 180days compare to 2008 figure of 259days, this is not very good for Burberry and management have to find ways to reduce the number of days inventories are held. (10) Finally, Interest cover ratio measures the amount of operating profit available to cover interest payable. Operating profit level must be high to meet interest payable, otherwise the management will not be able to secure loans from lenders because there will be considered high risk. In 2009 Burberry interest cover ratio was -0.7 times and that of 2008 was 17 times .The management will be very much worried about the figure in 2009 because they will not be able to meet their interest payment commitment. EVALUATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS Financial ratios, based on current or past performance are very important to the management and are often use to help predict the future and to assess performance and exercise control. The management should be more particular with ratios relating to profit margins, sales revenue, trade receivables, and inventories turnover. However, management must be aware about the limitations of ratios. Considering the business of Burberry plc trading period for 2008/9, it is very clear that the business had not performed well in those financial years. Comparing the trading periods to other businesses in the same line of trading during the same financial years. Next plc for example had performed just a little better for the years 2008/9 than Burberry. The turnover for Next pl c for the year ended 31/3/ 2009 was à £3, 271500 and in 2008 the figure was à £ 3,329100 which was higher than that of 2009. While as in Burberry the turnover for the same period amounted to à £1201500 in 2009 and à £995400 in 2008, however Next plc average employees are 36973 in 2009 and Burberry had 6208 employees. Turnover per employee is much lower for Next at à £88483 in 2009 and Burberry turnover per employee stood at à £193, 541, this figure is very good employee efficiency and management can be satisfied with that. Burberry operating profit for the year to 31st march, 2008 included a net profit of à £15.1m relating to groups relocation of the global headquarters. In the year to 31st march 2009 the group had increased the provision for onerous leases in relation to this relocation by à £7.9m. There were a lot of ongoing operating costs and capital expenditure due to the relocation and deployment .This has affected their overall profit margin and can be a good inves tment in the long run. Analysis in managers perspective must focus in reducing the risk associated with capital, so that the company can continue as going concern in order to provide returns to shareholders and benefit to other stakeholders, while maintaining strong credit rating. Liquidity risk can also be reduce by ensure that sufficient cash is maintained to meet foreseeable needs. The management can put more resources to products that have higher sales revenue, for example, in 2009, womenswear revenue was à £412.8m more than other groups such as menswear revenue amounted to à £298.4m, and in these instances the management should move resources to products that give them high revenue. In conclusion, the management should not only rely on ratios to make decisions, but to take into account the current economic conditions. They recent credit crunch which was the cause of most companies downturn in the past two financial years is easing and management should be aware of that. Looking at the ratios analysed above for Burberry plc, it appears that the loss in profit in 2009 was as results of credit crunch and the relocation of the headquarters which give rise to future prospects for the company and my advice to the management to be cautious and optimistic. Words 1750 . Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Analysis For Burberry Plc As A Manager Finance Essay" essay for you Create order carlmccoy1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/02148060025697527187noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7121486431987057775.post-30855084687920763302019-12-23T06:48:00.001-08:002019-12-23T06:48:05.019-08:00Ex-Basketball Player by John Updike Essay - 1044 Words Remember that boy in high school that was the star of the basketball team? He still holds most of the records for the team. He scored more points than anyone else in the schoolââ¬â¢s history. He never studied much because he was an athlete. His basketball skills were going to take him places. But high school ended and there are no more games to be played. Where is that former all-star now? In his poem ââ¬Å"Ex-Basketball Player,â⬠John Updike examines the life of a former high school basketball star. Flick Webb was a local hero, and he loved basketball. He never studied much in school or learned a trade because he was a talented athlete. Now years later, the only job Flick can find is working at the local gas station. He used to be a star, but nowâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He never had a chance to go very far in life because he put all of his efforts into basketball and he did not focus on his academics. Updike stresses the point of the lowly position Flick holds at the gas station by referring to Flick as Berthââ¬â¢s helper. In the second stanza, Updike uses personification to compare the gas station and basketball. He describes Flick as tall man, which implies he had the physique to be a good basketball player. However in the same line he uses the phrase ââ¬Å"idiot pumpsâ⬠(7), implying Flick has the physical abilities but not the intelligence to be successful in the real world. The only players Flick competes with now days are the five ââ¬Å"old bubble-head styleâ⬠(8) gas pumps at the station. The number five is used here to represent the five players on a basketball team. The pumps take on a human form. They are described as having ââ¬Å"rubber elbows hanging loose and lowâ⬠(9). The letters on the front of the pump form the faces of these make believe players. Updike compares the gas station and basketball to emphasize the change in Flickââ¬â¢s life. Flick used to be a star on the basketball court, but now he works alone. He sees his past in everything around him including the imaginary gas pump players. The third stanza gives a clearer picture of Flickââ¬â¢s past. Flick played for the Wizards. The name is symbolic because it implies the teamShow MoreRelated The Ex Basketball Player by John Updike Essay597 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Ex Basketball Player by John Updike A Loss of Motivation In English Seven we read a poem called the Ex Basketball Player by John Updike. The main characters name was Flick Webb. The poem explains how Flick lost motivation. In high school Flick was an excellent basketball player, if not, the best. After high school Flick didnt continue his basketball skills, and he never had tried as hard on his academics as he did on basketball. Flick now works at Berths Garage and has aRead MoreJohn Updikes Poem Ex-Basketball Player1225 Words à |à 5 Pages Ex-Basketball Player Most everyone has had an extraordinary dream; for some, it is to be a movie star or to be on a professional sports team. Nevertheless, while great goals they are, they are not likely. For example, about 1 and 70,000 people become a major movie star (study.com). Additionally, the likelihood of entering the NBA from high school is 3 and 100,000 (ehow.com). Therefore, the great majority are obligated to find something else to pursue. As a result of peoples dreamsRead MoreAn Acclaimed And Award-Winning Writer Of Fiction, Essays,1141 Words à |à 5 Pagesessays, and reviews, John Updike also wrote poetry for most of his life. Born and raised in Shillington, Pennsylvania in 1932-died on January 27, 2009. Luckily, he was accepted to Harvard College and graduated in 1954. This is what turned his life around. After school was done, he worked for a few years on the staff of The New Yorker. When his writing abilities were finally noticed, he got the idea to start writing poetry and short stori es. One poem he wrote was ââ¬Å"Ex basketball playerâ⬠its about an excellentRead MoreAn Analysis Of John Updikes Ex Basketball Player1216 Words à |à 5 Pagesabout 0.03% of high school basketball players get drafted out by an NBA team. 0.03% is such a little percentage that it is the same chance of someone getting four of a kind in a first round of poker (www.norwichcsd.org/Downloads/ ProSportsOdds.doc). With this striking percentage it is amazing to think so many young players hope to make it to the pros. In the end, regret and defeat are much too common, a theme that John Updike features in his poem, ââ¬Å"Ex Basketball Playerâ⬠. The poems persona, FlickRead MoreStar Basketball Player By John Updike1026 Words à |à 5 PagesIn the poem Ex-Basketball Player, John Updike recounts the timeline of a once great basketball player named Flick Webb. The journey starts with a description of Flickââ¬â¢s hometown, then shares details about his current job, next it reflects on his high school basketball success, and finishes with his habits outside of work. In the first stanza, the poet is describing the town where Flick lives. Updike references trolley tracks which would imply an early 20th century setting. He also calls out the nameRead MoreDownfall Of A Star By John Updike965 Words à |à 4 PagesDownfall Of A Star In John Updikeââ¬â¢s poem, ââ¬Å"Ex-Basketball Player,â⬠Updike, an American novelist and poet born in 1932, best known for his ââ¬Å"Rabbitâ⬠series, tells the story of an American tragedy when he describes the life of Flick Webb, a once high-school basketball star turned gas attendant. This poem is narrated by an unknown voice, but sounds like a local who knew of Webbââ¬â¢s significance in high school. Webb went from a successful high-school basketball star to a gas station attendant. Updikeââ¬â¢sRead More Ex ââ¬â Basketball Player Essay1084 Words à |à 5 PagesIn the poem, ââ¬Å"Ex ââ¬â Basketball Playerâ⬠by john Updike, (which is a narrative poem) illustrates the nature of life on how life is potentially is seen has a mirror to other peopleââ¬â¢s life, especially people who play sports. Life is the physical and mental experience of an individual. An in the poem the main character Flick, supply the poem with a good example of how life is p otentially a mirror for other people. This poem is formally organized, even though it locks some qualities, it still haves theRead MoreLiterary Review of Rabbit Run by John Updike Essays3013 Words à |à 13 PagesLiterary Review of Rabbit Run by John Updike John Updikes novel, Rabbit, Run, is about a man named Harry ââ¬Å"Rabbitâ⬠Angstrom. Rabbit is a brainless guy whose career as a high school basketball star peaked at age 18. In his wifes view, he was, before their early, hasty marriage, already drifting downhill. We meet him for the first time in this novel, when he is 22, and a salesman in the local department store. Married to the second best sweetheart of his high school years, he is the father carlmccoy1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/02148060025697527187noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7121486431987057775.post-19441750151923505712019-12-15T03:18:00.001-08:002019-12-15T03:18:02.913-08:00Unemployment Rate â⬠Article Review Free Essays THE countryââ¬â¢s unemployment rate currently stands at 3. 1 per cent compared with the 3. 4 per cent last year, the Dewan Negara heard yesterday. We will write a custom essay sample on Unemployment Rate ââ¬â Article Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now Deputy Human Resources Minister Datuk Maznah Mazlan said the government was fully harnessing its workforce to keep the unemployment rate at four per cent and below. This was because according to international standards, this was considered full employment. ââ¬Å"According to the Statistics Department, the percentage of unemployment last year was 3. 4 per cent or 387,9000 people. Of the total, 65,500 were graduates. ââ¬Å"In the first quarter of this year, the unemployment percentage dropped to 3. per cent or 381,300. Of the number 71,600 were graduates,â⬠she said responding to Senator Khoo Soo Seang. Maznah said the government had implemented measures to assist unemployed graduates. These included offering a short service scheme with government departments, opportunities for apprenticeship and internship, and the 1Malaysia Training Scheme. Under the short service scheme, graduates who have not secured jobs in six months after completing their studies have the opportunity to intern at participating government linked companies for a year and receive an allowance of RM1,000 a month. Upon completion, the GLCs will assist in finding permanent positions for them. ââ¬Å"The programmes are to enhance the graduatesââ¬â¢ marketability and provide exposure so that they do not have to rely on the government for employment but can start their own businesses,â⬠she said. Article about During 2011 the employment rate decreases from 3. 4% to 3. 1% due to the government effort to control all the recourse and to maintain the unemployment rate under 4%. Based on the international standard the unemployment rate of 4% and below considered as full employment. Although the number of people that unemployed are decreasing but the number of unemployed graduates are increasing. Due to this situation, the government had executed measures to help graduates to get a job. The government offer a short service scheme which give a job opportunity to them besides giving them skills and internship. The allowance are also provided under the short service scheme. This will help to give the graduates exposure and encourage them to do their own business instead of relying on the government for the job. Analysis. Based on the article, we can conclude that the type of unemployment that we can see is frictional unemployment. This type of the unemployment occurs when people are in between jobs, entering and reentering the labor force. This may happen when fresh graduates are actively seeking for a job. The numbers of unemployed graduates increase by 9. 3% maybe due to the lack of soft skills and experience that most employers seek. The measure that the government took to control the unemployment is direct control measure, which is providing training and technical education and job creation in various sectors in an economy. The governments want to encourage the graduates to own a business because when there are more trade and transaction, the government revenue will increase. This will lead to economic growth and therefore can increase in GDP. The effects of decreasing the unemployment rate The first effect of decreasing unemployment rate is the incomes will increases. This will lead towards to more buying power and accelerating the inflation rate. Thus, this will effect to the distribution of income, the savings, production cost and balance of trade. The second effect of unemployment is new businesses will have a hard time succeeding, because everyone is already employed, who is going to work for them? New businesses will have to raise wages to entice people to work there which again raises wages and lowers profits to a point where it makes no sense to even start the business. Great levels of unemployment are around 3-5%. The pros and cons of decreasing unemployment rate The pro of decreasing unemployment rate is increase of income and self-respect. Secondly, increase the job skills. Thirdly, decrease social and political problems. Fourthly, the GNP gap becomes narrower because the GNP gap will almost towards to potential GNP. The contras of decreasing unemployment rate are inflation will occur and the new business will have hard time to survive. The effect of decreasing rate of unemployment towards society The first effect is employment may bring a increase in social outings and interactions with other people, including friends. Secondly, employment the competition for jobs and the negotiation power of the individual increases and thus also the living standard of people with the salaries packages and income higher. Thirdly, employment also brings up calm and steadiness amongst the tax paying citizens. For the fresh graduate employees, they will not face burden to settle their loans. Recommendation or solution The first solution is, government can use progressive tax rate depends on the number of employees and use the current Malaysia Corporate Tax. If we use this method, the company in Malaysia will hire more employees in order to decrease the corporate tax and lead to the zero unemployment rates. The second solution is government can open up Malaysian mind to new kind of industry that can make the Earth as better place in the future. For example, this legislation would create an estimated 3 million new jobs by opening closed areas of the Outer Continental Shelf which is between Malaysia and Brunei for oil and gas exploration, and streamlining the licensing of nuclear power plants. This also would create royalty revenues for the government that the bill directs to a new trust fund that can promote renewable energy. How to cite Unemployment Rate ââ¬â Article Review, Papers carlmccoy1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/02148060025697527187noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7121486431987057775.post-84729124314218883122019-12-07T00:01:00.001-08:002019-12-07T00:01:04.460-08:00Australian Accounting Standards Board(AASB) Question: Discuss about the Australian Accounting Standards Board(AASB). Answer: Introduction The current study presents a detailed illustration of different systems and mechanisms of accounting that can assist in monitoring, controlling as well as directing business operations with special indication to different operational functions of Qantas Airways. Qantas Airways is the largest airline in Australia from the perspective of size of the fleet, different international flights and worldwide destinations (Qantas.com.au 2016). Qantas Airways possess the share of around 65% of the domestic market in Australia and carries just about 14.9% of overall passengers travelling both to and from Australia. However, the size of the fleet of the company Qantas Airways is recorded to be around 131 that carries out operations throughout 85 destinations. (Qantas.com.au 2016). In addition, the current study presents a critical evaluation of different concepts of measurement that can points out towards the need for reviewing the compliance towards different rules for measurement, assessment of the General Purpose Financial Reports prepared and presented for different users of financial information of Qantas Airways (Yong et al., 2016). Furthermore, the current study also detects diverse issues associated to the process of measurement. In addition to this, the present report also expounds in depth the concepts of prudence and compliance to the conceptual configuration for financial reporting (Qantas.com.au 2016). Evaluation of the General Purpose Financial Reports: Different concepts of Measurement: Conceptual Framework The conceptual framework essentially indicates the intentions of as well as the principles of the general purpose financial reporting. Again, in other words, the conceptual structure is an effectual tool that can assist the board of the company in the process of development of the financial standards founded on different notions. In addition to this, the conceptual structure also helps preparers of specific general-purpose financial reports to build up effectual and simultaneously reliable strategies of accounting while the financial standard can authorize the selection of the particular accounting plan (Williams, 2016). Besides this, the conceptual structure also supports the course of comprehending with interpreting the accounting standards. Additionally, the intent and function of the conceptual structure is also to enhance the overall structure of financial coverage by offering an absolute, restructured and all together comprehensible set of principles (Aasb.gov.au. 2016). The financial statements of the Qantas Airways, complying with the Conceptual Framework AASB helps in managing different intentions of the financial declarations, diverse qualitative uniqueness that in turn establishes the usefulness of the financial statements (Uyar Gungormus, 2016). However, there are diverse components that can shape the entire financial declarations. The essential elements of the financial declaration comprise of the current and non-current assets, current and non-current liabilities as well as shareholders equity. The different items of the financial reports elucidate the financial situation of the corporation. Again, the structure also helps in the process of evaluation of the financial health of the corporation from the perspective of income, operating expenses and the profit (Aasb.gov.au. 2016). Besides this, the conceptual framework also explains in detail different criterion and the decisive factors for recognition and acknowledgment of diverse items in th e financial declarations of the corporation. Problems of Measurement in the context of the AASB Standard and Framework The accounting standard AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement refers to the process of establishment of a single as well as principles-based structure for measurement at fair value at the time there is a need for the Australian Accounting Standard. Again, the AASB 13 normally does not transform at the time when a particular business entity need to make use of the fair value. Therefore, the AASB 13 comprises of different notions regarding the best exercise, assessment principle and has need of application of a fair value (Uno Bartelmus, 2013). The income proceeds of the company Qantas Airways is recorded to be $15816 million during 2015 where the net income proceeds for the passenger adds $13667 million along with the net freight revenue that provides $936 million (Qantas.com.au 2016). Again, the Board of the corporation Qantas pursues a charter and is liable for the establishment and evaluation of the tactical direction and supervision of the overall process of execution of the strategy of Qantas Airways. In addition to this, the CEO of the business is accountable for day to day administration of the operations of the entire Qantas group. Again, the company secretary is liable directly to the Board as well as the Chairperson on different affairs associated to the appropriate functioning of the company. The board of the corporation Qantas Airways is appropriately structured and separated into four committees (Schrand et al., 2016). The committee includes the (Audit committee, Nominations committee, Remuneration Committee a nd the Safety, Environment, Environment and security committee) to augment the shareholders value. Over and above this, the Board of the company also complies with the Groups Continuous Disclosure Policy that calls for the need of preparation and presentation of timely and all together balanced disclosures that can ensure orderly trading of the issued shares of the corporation in a well informed market. Again, Qantas Airways also has a Shareholder Communication Policy that successfully promotes two different effectual ways of communication with the relevant shareholders of the corporation. The board of directors of the company is responsible for the presentation of the remuneration report that in turn complies with the principles conditioned under Section 30A of the Corporation Act 2001. In addition to this, the review of the remuneration report replicates the fact that the short-term incentive plan can be regarded as the Annual at risk incentive plan for diverse members of the work force of the Qantas Airways. The Board of the corporation Qantas Airways also assesses the performance of all the members of staff against the factors slated in the scorecard measured at approximately (140%). However, the long-term incentive plan is the policy of the incentive payments to the executives that are essentially assessed based on the three-year performance plan of the company. Thus, the strong financial condition of the corporation Qantas Airways also aided the management of the company to handle the downturn and attain good financial even for the period of the period of the Global Financial Crisis (Schipper et al., 2016). Assessment of the measurement of items in the financial reports of Qantas Airways The assessment of the financial reports includes evaluation of the consolidated financial statements of the Qantas Airways that are in essence the general-purpose financial reports. The corporation Qantas Airways prepares the general purpose financial reports in compliance to standards specified in the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) along with the Corporation Act. Besides this, the corporation also prepares and presents the financial statements in line with the International Accounting Standards Board as well as the International Financial Reporting Standards (Ryan et al., 2014). Assets: According to the financial declarations registered for the period of the year 2015, the total assets of the corporation are recorded to be $17530 million. Again, the assets possessed by the company are essentially expressed in terms of the Australian Dollars that are essentially the operational currency of the particular firm. However, the process of evaluation of assets stated in the financial statements reveal the fact that the assets can be categorized as the as held for sale that are essentially measured at lower value of the identified cost compared to the fair value after the subtraction of the costs incurred for sales. Nevertheless, the net defined asset of the company Qantas Airways is recorded at the fair value of diverse plan assets after subtraction of the current value of the definite benefit obligation (Richard David, 2016). Liabilities: As recorded in the financial statement of the corporation Qantas Airways, the overall liabilities of the corporation Qantas Airways stands at $14083 million during the period 2015. Nevertheless, the balance sheet of the company records both the current as well as different non-current interest-bearing liabilities that can be utilized for financing the functions of the business of Qantas Airways. As per the annual financial report of the company Qantas Airways, the item of liability in the balance sheet of the company is recorded based on the historical cost and valued at the operational currency that happens to be the Australian Dollar. The net defined liability of the company is calculated at the fair value of different plan liabilities after subtraction of the present value of the defined advantage requirements (Rankin et al., 2012). Equity: A study of the balance sheet of the corporation Qantas Airways replicates the fact that the equity of the shareholders of the company stands at $344 million during the year 2015. As mentioned in the annual declaration of the firm, the derivatives expressed at the fair value by means of the profit as well as loss is calculated at the fair value (Rahman, 2013). Therefore, the company uses different model on accounting the derivatives that calls for the need of the fair value measurement. Inventory: The financial position and the degree of efficiency of the operations of the company can be analyzed from the evaluation of the level of inventory of the firm. The inventory of the company Qantas Airways augmented and rose to $322 million during 2015 from the recorded figure of $317 in the year ago period. The reason behind the augmentation of the inventory is primarily owing to the increase in the engineering expendables; shrink in different consumable stores and the reduction of the work in progress. However, the lack of potential of the firm to manage the inventory of the Qantas Airways might perhaps weaken the competitive position of the business (Qantas.com.au 2016).Accounts receivable, provision for bad debt and doubtful debt: As mentioned in the annual consolidated financial declarations of the firm Qantas Airways, the accounts receivables of the company are registered to be $959 million in the year 2015. The annual declarations for the company reveal the fact that the current receivables of the company Qantas Airways declined from $1196 million to $959 million during the period 2015. Again, the numeral for the non-current receivables in the balance sheet also reflects a decrease from the $158 million during 2014 to $134 million in the year ago period (Myers, 2016). Again, the decline in the overall accounts receivables can direct towards the decrease in both the trade debtors as well as the sundry debtors. Again, the company essentially recognizes the trade receivables at the fair value and are enumerates the same at amortized cost using the interest method after subtraction of different payments for impairment. Again, the administration of Qantas Airways formulated an optimal framework for capital by simultaneously lessening the debt and escalating the liquidity that led to the enhancement of the return on employed capital to around 16%. However, the transformation program of Qantas Airway also assisted the business in making the repayments of roughly $1 billion of the total net debt of the corporation Qantas Airways (Qantas.com.au 2016). Plant, property and equipment (PPE): As per the annual financial declarations of the firm, the plant, property and equipment of Qantas Airways amounted to $136 million in the year 2015. Nevertheless, the plant, property and equipment (PPE) of the company Qantas Airways were registered to be $134 million in the year 2014. The reports marked the 1.4% increase in the plant, property as well as equipment in 2015. The analysis of the financial reports reflects the fact that the non-recurring fair value calculation for the PPE that are classified as held for sale can further be categorized under the fair value ladder based on utilization of different inputs of appraisal mechanism (Yong et al. 2016). Depreciation: As per the reports declared in the annual statements, it can be hereby ascertained that the depreciation and at the same time amortization cost were recorded to be lesser with $195 million after reduction ensuing from different non-cash impairment to the Qantas International fleet. Depreciation and amortization expenses were essentially lower than the $195 million of the diminution ensuing from the non-cash harm to the Qantas International fleet. Again, the depreciation and amortization expense was essentially registered to be $1422 million in the year 2015 that increased from the year ago figure of $1096 million (Qantas.com.au 2016). The management of the organization refers to the straight-line process of depreciation based on the various financial items of plant, property as well as equipment except only the land that are not depreciated. The rate of depreciation of diverse owned assets are in essence calculated to allocate different owned assets that are calculated after subtraction of the estimated residual value over the anticipated economic life of the asset of the Qantas Group. In addition to this, the assets of the company are generally devalued from the acquisition date as regards internally produced assets from the time the definite asset can be applied (Miller Power, 2013). Treatment of leases: The Qantas Group fundamentally leases a particular airline under finance leases that has the expiry dates ranging between one and ten years (Kang Gray, 2013). On the other hand, analysis of the financial declaration reveals the fact that the total finance leases of the company Qantas Airways is equal to $1498 million where the operating lease amounts to $2782 million. The financial reports also reveal the fact that the capitalized operating lease liability is in essence calculated at fair value at the particular commencement date of the lease. Again, the measurement of the lease needs to be re-enumerated over a particular term of the lease founded on both principal and interest that is almost similar to finance lease (Qantas.com.au 2016). Analysis of the process of reporting revenue in the financial reports of Qantas Airways: Relationship between the measurement employed and the provision of decision-making The preparer of the financial statements of Qantas Airways essentially complies with the Corporation Act 2001 along with different Listing Rules stated under the Australian Stock Exchange (Aasb.gov.au. 2016). Furthermore, the management of the organization Qantas Airways has adopted the strategy of providing constant disclosures that in turn can help the financiers of the firm in getting a clear understanding regarding the financial performance as well as the financial position of the firm (Henderson et al., 2015). Besides this, the continuous disclosure can also help in augmenting the confidence of the investors regarding the transparency, reliability and integrity of the operations of the organization and the financial statements declared by the corporation. The process of preparation as well as presentation of the financial statement of the firm also follows the conceptual framework AASB (CF). The conceptual framework provides a clear overview regarding the definition and objectives of the financial statements along with the scope and the criteria for recognition of the data. The framework also helps in understanding the process of measurement of different items in the financial statements. Accordingly, the investors can examine the effectiveness of the business by using the financial statement of the firm prepared using different accounting standards of the AASB (Edwards, 2013). The system of measurement employed also indicates the orientation of the preparers of the financial system to prudence in the conceptual configuration. The compliance of the financial declarations to relevant standards can thereby ensure the overall steadiness in the financial information and make certain the nature of the neutrality of diverse activities (Atrill McLaney, 2016). Again, the conformation with the relevant standards for measurement of the financial statements and adherence to different guiding principles can help in avoidance of different attempts of deliberate misstatements in the financial reporting. Therefore, the presentation of the financial statements as per the conceptual framework can help in minimizing the errors in the statements of the company and generate investors confidence. The financiers can thereby rely on the financial statements and arrive at useful decisions (DRURY, 2013). The update as well as improvement of the conceptual framework indicates the process of elimination of the IASB with particular point of reference to diverse notions of prudence. The procedure of updating and at the same time developing the notion of prudence needs to exclude noteworthy factors of faithful representation (Deegan, 2013). The up gradation of the standards also indicates the system of updating diverse point of references to the conceptual framework that in turn refers to the anticipated amendments to the standards, namely the AASB 2, AASB 3, AASB 4, AASB 6, AASB 101, AASB 108, AASB 134 among many others (Barth, 2013). The investors can analyze the performance of the organization by studying the inventory level of the organization and the effectiveness of the organization in conversion of the inventory to sales before arriving at any decision (Bonin, 2013). The measurements of the plant, property and equipment using the relevant accounting standards can help the investors in understanding the value and thereby help the financiers to become responsive to different options of investment of the firm on the PPE. The investments of the corporation on the PPE might possibly indicate towards the outflow of cash that can help in generation of revenue in the future period (Chan et al., 2016). Therefore, the items presented in the financial statements as per the required standards can help the shareholders of the company and the wider community of the financiers in understanding financial position of the firm and boost their sentiments. Conclusion The financiers can evaluate different items of the financial reports of the corporation Qantas Airways and presents the different concepts of the financial measurements. In addition to this, the current study also helps in understanding the problems related to measurement in the present context of the present AAASB standards and framework with special orientation to the operations of the company Qantas Airways. Again, the above-mentioned study has helped in gaining a deep understanding regarding the issues related to the measurement of different items of the financial reports in the context of AASB. Furthermore, the above study also helps in gaining an oversight on the relationship between the measurement employed in the Qantas Airways and the provision of the different decision. Reference List Aasb.gov.au. (2016).Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) - Home. [online] Available at: https://www.aasb.gov.au [Accessed 23 Aug. 2016]. Atrill, P., McLaney, E. (2016). Financial Accounting for Decision Makers 8th edn. Pearson Higher Ed. Barth, M.E., (2013). Measurement in financial reporting: The need for concepts.Accounting Horizons,28(2), pp.331-352. Bonin, H., (2013).Generational accounting: theory and application. Springer Science Business Media. Chan, S. H., Song, Q., Rivera, L. H., Trongmateerut, P. (2016). Using an educational computer program to enhance student performance in financial accounting. Journal of Accounting Education. Crawford, C. W. (2016). ACTG 201.05: Principles of Financial Accounting. Deegan, C., (2013).Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. DRURY, C.M., (2013).Management and cost accounting. Springer. Edwards, J.R., (2013).A History of Financial Accounting (RLE Accounting)(Vol. 29). Routledge. Henderson, S., Peirson, G., Herbohn, K. and Howieson, B., (2015).Issues in financial accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. Kang, H. and Gray, S.J., (2013). Segment reporting practices in Australia: Has IFRS 8 made a difference?.Australian Accounting Review,23(3), pp.232-243. Miller, P. and Power, M., (2013). Accounting, organizing, and economizing: Connecting accounting research and organization theory.The Academy of Management Annals,7(1), pp.557-605 Myers, L. P. (2016). Knowledge structures and their relevance for teaching and learning in introductory financial accounting. South African Journal of Accounting Research, 30(1), 79-95. Qantas.com.au, (2016) Retrieved 29 August 2016, from https:///www.qantas.com.au Rahman, A.R., (2013).The Australian Accounting Standards Review Board (RLE Accounting): The Establishment of Its Participative Review Process. Routledge. Rankin, M., Stanton, P.A., McGowan, S.C., Ferlauto, K. and Tilling, M., (2012).Contemporary issues in accounting. John Wiley and Sons Australia, Limited. Richard, L., David, P. (2016). Advanced financial accounting. Ryan, C., Mack, J., Tooley, S. and Irvine, H., (2014). Do Notà Forà Profits Need Their Own Conceptual Framework?.Financial Accountability Management,30(4), pp.383-402. Schipper, K., Francis, J., Weil, R. (2016). Financial Accounting: Introduction to Concepts, Methods and Uses. Cengage Learning. Schrand, C. M., Armstrong, C. S., Taylor, D. J., Verrecchia, R. E., Wagenhofer, A., Casey, R. J., ... Hribar, P. (2016). Journal of Financial Reporting A Publication of the Financial Accounting and Reporting Section of the American Accounting Association. Uno, K. and Bartelmus, P. eds., (2013).Environmental accounting in theory and practice(Vol. 11). Springer Science Business Media. Uyar, A., Gungormus, A. H. (2016). Factors associated with student performance in financial accounting course. European Journal of Economic and Political Studies, 4(2), 141-156 Williams, B. J. (2016). The new frontiers of accounting fraud: The impact of accounting standards convergence on fair and accurate financial reporting (Doctoral dissertation, UTICA COLLEGE). Yong, K.O., Lim, C.Y. and Tan, P., (2016). Theory and practice of the proposed conceptual framework: Evidence from the field.Advances in Accounting. carlmccoy1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/02148060025697527187noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7121486431987057775.post-30195082730249021222019-11-29T11:42:00.001-08:002019-11-29T11:42:03.813-08:00Tensile test of aluminum and mild steel free essay sample Tensile tests are fundamental for understanding properties of different materials, and how they will behave under load. These properties can be used for design and analysis of engineering structures, and for developing new Materials that better suit a specified use. This lab tested two materials mild steel and cast iron. The data from each test was used to determine valuable material properties such as ultimate tensile strength, modulus of elasticity, and yield strength. Other calculated properties included true fracture strength, percent reduction of area, and percent elongation. These material properties were used to define the material as brittle or ductile. INTRODUCTION: Mechanical testing plays an important role in evaluating fundamental properties of engineering materials as well as in developing new materials and in controlling the quality of materials for use in design and construction. If a material is to be used as part of an engineering structure that will be subjected to a load, it is important to know that the material is strong enough and rigid enough to withstand the loads that it will experience in service. We will write a custom essay sample on Tensile test of aluminum and mild steel or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As a result engineers have developed a number of experimental techniques for mechanical testing of engineering materials subjected to tension, compression, bending or torsion loading. The most common type of test used to measure the mechanical properties of a material is the Tension Test. Tension test is widely used to provide a basic design information on the strength of materials and is an acceptance test for the specification of materials. The major parameters that describe the stress-strain curve obtained during the tension test are the tensile strength (UTS), yield strength or yield point (ÃÆ'y), elastic modulus (E), percent elongation (âËâ L%) and the reduction in area (RA%). Toughness, Resilience, Poissonââ¬â¢s ratio(à ½ ) can also be found by the use of this testing technique. In this test, a specimen is prepared suitable for gripping into the jaws of the testing machine type that will be used. The specimen used is approximately uniform over a gage length (the length within which elongation measurements are done). Tensile specimens are machined from the material to be tested in the desired orientation and according to the standards. The cross section of the specimen is usually round, square or rectangular. For metals, a piece of sufficient thickness can be obtained so that it can be easily machined, a round specimen is commonly used. For sheet and plate stock, a flat specimen is usually employed. The change in the gage length of the sample as pulling proceeds is measured from either the change in actuator position (stroke or overall change in length) or a sensor attached to the sample (called an extensometer). A tensile load is applied to the specimen until it fractures. During the test, the load required to make a certain elongation on the material is recorded. A load elongation curve is plotted by an x-y recorder, so that the tensile behavior of the material can be obtained. An engineering stress-strain curve can be constructed from this load-elongation curve by making the required calculations. Then the mechanical parameters that we search for can be found by studying on this curve. Engineering Stress is obtained by dividing the load by the original area of the cross section of the specimen. Stress ÃÆ' = P/Ao ( Load/Initial cross-sectional area) Strain = e = âËâ l/lo (Elongation/Initial gage length) Engineering stress and strain are independent of the geometry of the specimen. ELASTIC REGION: The part of the stress-strain curve up to the yielding point.Elastic deformation is recoverable. In the elastic region, stress and strain are related to each other linearly. Hookeââ¬â¢s Law: ÃÆ' = Ee The linearity constant E is called the elastic modulus which is specific foreach type of material. Yield Strength is the stress level at which plastic deformation starts. The beginning of first plastic deformation is called yielding. It is an important parameter in design. The stress at which plastic deformation or yielding is observed to begin depends on the sensitivity of the strain measurements. With most materials there is a gradual transition from elastic to plastic behavior, and the point at which plastic deformation begins is hard to define with precision. Various criteria for thevinitiation of yielding are used depending on the sensitivity of the strain measurements and the intended use of the data. 0,2% off-set method is a commonly used method to determine the yield stength. ÃÆ'y(0.2%) is found by drawing a parallel line to the elastic region and the point at which this line intersects with the stressstrain curve is set as the yielding point. An illustration of 0,2% off-set method is shown in the appendix part. Plastic Region: The part of the stress-strain diagram after the yielding point. At the yielding point, the plastic deformation starts. Plastic deformation is permanent. At the maximum point of the stress-strain diagram (ÃÆ' UTS), necking starts. Tensile Strength is the maximum stress that the material can support. ÃÆ'UTS = Pmax/Ao Because the tensile strength is easy to determine and is a quite reproducible property, it is useful for the purposes of specifications and for quality control of a product. Extensive empirical correlations between tensile strength and properties such as hardness and fatigue strength are often quite useful. For brittle materials, the tensile strength is a valid criterion for design. Ductility is the degree of plastic deformation that a material can withstand before fracture. A material that experiences very little or no plastic deformation upon fracture is termed brittle. In general, measurements of ductility are of interest in three ways: 1. To indicate the extent to which a metal can be deformed without fracture in metalworking operations such as rolling and extrusion. 2. To indicate to the designer, in a general way, the ability of the metal to flow plastically before fracture. 3. To serve as an indicator of changes in impurity level or processing conditions. Ductility measurements may be specified to assess material quality even though no direct relationship exists between the ductility measurement and performance in service. Ductility can be expressed either in terms of percent elongation (z) or percent reduction in area (q) ; z = %âËâ l = [(lf-lo)/lo]*100 q = %RA = [(Ao-Af)/Ao]*100 Resilience is the capacity of a material to absorb energy when it is deformed elastically. Toughness is a measure of energy required to cause fracture. Poissonââ¬â¢s Ratio is the lateral contraction per unit breadth divided by the longitudinal extension per unit length. à ½ =-( âËâ d/do)/(âËâ l/lo) carlmccoy1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/02148060025697527187noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7121486431987057775.post-68749786322146295532019-11-25T16:04:00.001-08:002019-11-25T16:04:03.617-08:00history of labor in america essayshistory of labor in america essays The Industrial Revolution was dawning in the United States. At Lowell, Massachusetts, the construction of a big cotton mill began in 1821. It was the first of several that would be built there in the next 10 years. The machinery to spin and weave cotton into cloth would be driven by water power. All that the factory owners needed was a dependable supply of labor to tend the machines. As most jobs in cotton factories required neither great strength nor special skills, the owners thought women could do the work as well as or better than men. In addition, they were more compliant. The New England region was home to many young, single farm girls who might be recruited. But would stern New England farmers allow their daughters to work in factories? The great majority of them would not. They believed that sooner or later factory workers would be exploited and would sink into hopeless poverty. Economic "laws" would force them to work harder and harder for less and less pay. How, then, were the factory owners able to recruit farm girls as laborers? They did it by building decent houses in which the girls could live. These houses were supervised by older women who made sure that the girls lived by strict moral standards. The girls were encouraged to go to church, to read, to write and to attend lectures. They saved part of their earnings to help their families at home or to use when they got married. The young factory workers did not earn high wages; the average pay was about $3.50 a week. But in those times, a half-dozen eggs cost five cents and a whole chicken cost 15 cents. The hours worked in the factories were long. Generally, the girls worked 11 to 13 hours a day, six days a week. But most people in the 1830s worked from dawn until dusk, and farm girls were used to getting up early and working until bedtime at nine o'clock. The factory ... carlmccoy1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/02148060025697527187noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7121486431987057775.post-60612164465345250232019-11-21T23:28:00.001-08:002019-11-21T23:28:03.724-08:00I have three topic you can choose anyone Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsI have three topic you can choose anyone - Essay Example Involuntary servitude became a federal crime that was punishable and male suffrage became guaranteed, while the US congress became the protector and enforcer of the amendments, as well as sustainer of the national government. Despite congress having the above roles, a number of things saw the rights of the black people being violated on a massive scale; moreover, this congress saw the people being violated. In this light, congress was made up of a majority of people from the north, who were voted into government by a majority. Therefore, for the northern people, the rights of the newly freed African Americans did matter much as their main idea was to have the United States resume their status as a union, as they were before the civil war. With this in mind, the rights of African Americans did little to achieve this goal thus; they were ignored for their bigger goal of restoring the union. This was in spite of having African Americans receive some degree of freedom and rights that the y could practice, but political ambitions crowded the congress and saw them denied of that which they required most, rights. To enjoy the freedoms and rights warranted to them during the reconstruction period, there was the Ku Klux Klan Act that was set against states and individuals that came between freed men and their rights that the federal government enforced with vigor. Some of the limitation to their rights and freedoms during this period included punishments that were a lot stricter than those given to white people for the same crimes were. As such, African Americans were harshly punished for breaking their contracts in that they were beaten, arrested, and forced into labor, in spite there being laws against people who offered higher amounts of money for the African Americans to break their contract. This shows how much they were violated in the labor scene as the law that the people applied only worked on one side, which was against the newly freed African Americans. In add ition, despite African Americans being in a position to testify in a court of law and state their case, African American women were violated and denied the chance to do so. This happened especially in cases where white men raped black women, as the law did not recognize black women as being in a position to attract white men, as they were even viewed by society as being vulgar and drawing attention to themselves. In addition to the issue of work, some employers forced African Americans to work in gangs, which was out rightly against their freedoms and rights, as they could choose where to live and how to work. These violations, based on the analysis of historical facts and occurrences were the result of mass election of northern people into congress, which saw public opinion shift to southerners being viewed as radicals. This is because the southerners spearheaded the reconstruction of African American lives by fighting for their and ensuring that they were protected. The violations also happened due to the presence of terrorist organizations that kept people away from the polls to elect their own candidates, which was further aggravated by the presence of black codes. These codes were in place since democrats did not want African Americans carlmccoy1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/02148060025697527187noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7121486431987057775.post-57815496483341087142019-11-20T18:17:00.001-08:002019-11-20T18:17:04.527-08:00Human Rescource Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsHuman Rescource Planning - Essay Example However, Dale Lodge (case organization) is facing challenges regarding deploying the leadership development program for cross functional members while the company is expanding its operation to achieve more business success. In such context, the researcher has been hired as external HR consultant to advise senior management of the company on how to embed leadership development program within organization, to support anticipated growth strategy. In the next section, the study will cover three issues, 1- process for embedding leadership development program for members of management team, 2- proposal of reward strategy that would retain and develop talents at all level and 3- evaluation and measurement of critical success factors associated with the proposal. The company will face two types of problem while deploying leadership development program, problem 1- lack of cross functional capabilities among members of management team and it will create problem for them to perform current and future leadership roles and problem 2- lack of experience in handling change dynamics while deploying leadership program. For example; Oracle Corporation (2012) found that more than 70% of employees in different companies across the globe lack the leadership potential to perform during job responsibility shifting. In the case context, senior management of the company has decided to expand business operation in terms of opening full scale conference and leisure facilities which can offer year long services. In order to implement mentioned growth strategy, company needs to widen job roles of existing members in management team in order to develop leadership capabilities among them. Such cross functional role shift would require development of interpersonal skills instead of developing integrating technical expertise of experienced members in management team. Caligiuri (2006) and McCall and Hollenbeck (2002) also pointed out carlmccoy1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/02148060025697527187noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7121486431987057775.post-81339996790843642242019-11-18T18:54:00.001-08:002019-11-18T18:54:03.820-08:00The Royal British Legion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 wordsThe Royal British Legion - Essay Example It was this royal charter which gives the Legion the prefix 'Royal' in its title. Till date, the Legion is principally a campaigning organization which promotes the wellbeing and welfare of presently serving and retired members of the British Armed Forces. The first campaign of the Royal British Legion pertained to the campaigning for War Disablement Pension cases for war veterans. At present, campaigns of Royal British Legion which are ongoing include advocating for increased research into psychological conditions ofà Gulf War syndromeà and for enhanced compensation for the victims of the war. Other campaigns by the organization include upgrading of War Pensions; the expansion of endowment mortgage payment for British military personnel that are serving outside the country. The key objective of the organization is better provision for support of British military personnel that are facing difficulties in resettling back into civilian life. One of the most successful campaigns of the organization is the one in which the Legion organized a fund-raising drive weeks beforeà Remembrance Sunday. During the course of this campaign supporters of the war veterans were required to wear artificialà red poppies on clothing. It was announced that the proceeds from the sales of the artificial poppy flowers will be donated to charity. Appeals for Charity The organization can use a number of appeals for raising charity. Two forms of marketing objectives can be relevant to this organization. The first one relates to recruitment of volunteers, the second one relates to collection of charity for the objectives of the organization. To increase inflows of charity funds to the organization, the Royal British Legion can organize a festival to commemorate celebrate war veterans. It is proposed that most parts of this festival should be composed of formal. The event can generate revenue for the organization through sale of the attendance tickets or sale of items related to cele brated wars. These wars can depict civilian life during wartime or based on similar themes. Such an event is likely to generate high attention of the prospective target market because it will enable viewers belonging generations that were born after these historic wars ââ¬â for instance, the World War II ââ¬â to benefit from the affirmative engagements of those people who want to relive glorified history of the nation. Another appeal for charity which can be used by The Royal British Legion is the support for foreign troops of United Kingdom who are engaged in military combat. The organization can launch an ââ¬ËHonorââ¬â¢ campaign which can call on the citizens of United Kingdom both within country and abroad to honor theà military men protecting countryââ¬â¢s interest in foreign lands like Afghanistan (Beamish and Ashford, 2009). The objective of the campaign would be gather public support for the issues recognized by the Legion and to promote interests of milita ry men abroad. The same campaign can be used to create support of the federal government, as well, for the troops and to influence government to create laws which are beneficial for the interest of these men. One aspect of this campaign can be seeking priority treatment for military men in hospitals rather than having them to wait for treatment in national institutions. ââ¬ËOnline Assistance of Military Menââ¬â¢ can be a campaign which can carlmccoy1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/02148060025697527187noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7121486431987057775.post-56437143785124154712019-11-16T07:26:00.001-08:002019-11-16T07:26:07.603-08:00Majestic Wine Plc Uk Marketing EssayMajestic Wine Plc Uk Marketing Essay Majestic Wine Plc. opened its original wine warehouse in 1980. This Wood Green, North London warehouse merged in 1991 with Wizard Wine, which, at that time belonged to Iceland, the frozen food group, (Sunday Times, 2010, p1). Majestic Wine was listed on the Alternative Investment Market in 1996. In 2009, it acquired Lay Wheeler, a Burgundy and Bordeaux wine specialist (Sunday Times, 2010, p1). The retailing of wines, beers and spirits is its principal business activity (Majestic Group, 2009, p1). This business report analyses the group performance for two financial years, to 29th. March, 2010. It recommend, on basis of appropriate performance ratios, (detailed in Appendices 1 4), that shareholders should buy more shares and augment their investment significantly if the group management shows a more aggressive and focused plan of expansion, accompanied by expansion of stores, the deployment of a more aggressive capital gearing ratio, and sharper operations management. Majestic has grown more than 12 fold from 1985, when it had only 12 shops, to 152 shops n 2010. It aims to expand its shop strength to 250 during the coming decade (Sunday Times, 2010, p1). Its sales are at a 10 year high, post the discarding of its policy of retailing only 12-bottle cases. Off-licences, (establishments selling alcohol for consumption off the premises), could in the 1980s operate only for a few hours every day, and even fewer over weekends. Warehouses circumvented this rule by posturing as wholesalers, thus compelling their customers to buy bulk 12-bottle cases (Goodway, 2010, p1). Steven Lewis, the feisty CEO of the company, tested and subsequently rolled out, from November 2009, a model allowing customers to buy a minimum of six bottles at a time (Goodway, 2010, p1). The policy was instrumental in increasing the number of customers by 54000 to 472000 in the course of a year (LSE, 2010, p1). The objective of this Business Report is to recommend to the shareholders of Majestic Wine PLC on augmentation or reduction of their investment in the company. The profitability ratios of the company reflect a marked improvement in terms of revenues, cost of sales and ROI. Most organisations opt to keep their debt low and cut their debt at the earliest (Jablonsky Barsky, 2001). Whilst such inclinations arise from the need to be conventional and secure in business, excessive eagerness to diminish debt frequently leads to poor utilisation of obtainable debt, higher costs and uneconomical capital gearing (Jablonsky Barsky, 2001, p 7-15). The practically unchanged working capital ratios reflect the maintenance of sub-optimal liquidity levels. The weak acid-test ratio can lead to a difficult situation if the need for liquidity arises on account of contingencies that need to be swiftly addressed. The long-term debts ratios reflect under capitalisation. The low gearing ratio reflects risk adverse tendencies, which can lead to slow growth in future. 2.2. Group Performance The group turnover for the 52 week period ending 29th March, 2010 at à £33.2m was up 15.6 percent, with the profit before tax at à £16.0m rocketing by an incredible 117 percent (LSE, 2010, p1). Appendix 4 summarises the group performance, as reported in the Preliminary Results for 2010. The Group has experienced strong cash generation during 2010, with operational cash-flows of à £21.2m during the year.à This figure is à £5.7m more than the à £15.5m generated during the previous year, and has essentially come about from the improvement in the underlying profit before tax during 2010. The Distribution and Administrative Costs have increased by 15.6 percent during 2009-10 as compared to the previous year. The EBIT (Earnings before finance costs and taxation) rose by 118.3 percent during the same period. The Profit before Taxation (PBT) grew sharply from à £7.4m to à £16.0m during 2009-10 year, registering an increase of 117 percent. The sales to private customers, which make up the mainstay of the business, have shored up well, even though sales to corporate customers has been unsatisfactory. The companys French operations have been hurt by a stronger Euro (Majestic Group, 2009, p1). This contributed to an exceptional non-cash charge of à £5.33m in 2009, which arose from the writing-down of the carrying value of the companys French retailing operations, Wine and Beer World (Majestic Group, 2009, p1). The companys purchase policy of reducing the minimum purchase of 12 bottles to 6 has led to excellent results, even as it needs to be recognised that it may be difficult to replicate this years soaring profits next year, because of challenges in manoeuvring even more supermarket customers through its shop entrances (ODoherty Kuchler, 2010, p1). Majestic is nevertheless working towards seizing mid-market space with a number of value-adding schemes like developing sales to gastropubs, increasing its wine-tasting programmes, and growing its fine wines business (ODoherty Kuchler, 2010, p1). Majestics market share at 3.4% leaves abundant room for growth (ODoherty Kuchler, 2010, p1). With its share trading at 20.3p per share at approximately 14 times its forecast earnings for 2011, higher than the average trading of its peer retailers at an average of 12 to 13p, Majestic, ODoherty Kuchler, (2010, p1) feel merits the premium and some more. The companys results are remarkable, considering that the underlying profit growth of 26 percent in 2010 has been achieved after accounting for the reduction of à £5.3m in the carrying value of the French operations (Hemming, 2010, p1). The business is well positioned to capitalise on its core strengths as the economic environment starts improving (Majestic Group, 2009, p1). The companys acquisition of Lay and Wheelers fine wine business in 2009 has contributed à £12.4m to 2010 sales (LSE, 2010, p1). It is to the credit of the group that the total dividend for the year has been raised by 5.1 percent, to 10.3p per share, against last years 9.8p, despite continuing market pressures (LSE, 2010, p1). The Underlying basic earnings per share (EPS) for 2010 at 18.4p were 31.4% higher than the 2009s 14.0p. The underlying diluted EPS for the same period at 18.3p rose 30.7% against the previous years figure of 14.0p. The basic EPS for 2010 at 18.4p was 247.2% more than the 2009s 5.3p. The diluted EPS for 2010 at 18.3p was 245.3% more than the 5.3p achieved in 2009 (LSE, 2010, p1). The average transaction expenditure at à £129 for 2010 is 4 percent lower than 2009, despite a growth of 14.6 percent to 1.7m in transaction numbers (LSE, 2010, p1). The UK like-for-like sales for the 10 week period from 30th.March, 2010 to 7th.June, 2010 rose 7.3 percent (LSE, 2010, p1). The company is expected to improve its sales in future. The retailers professional credentials and good service levels have produced considerable loyalty amongst its patrons, which will be of assistance in the present economic climate. Majestic will also probably not be impacted by the recommended changes to alcohol pricing as its focus is more on the superiority of its offering than on its price (TradingMarkets.com, 2010, p1). It is recommended that shareholders should steadily increase their investments. Larger positions should be taken if the group management shows persistent and aggressive efforts to achieve its growth target of 250 sites within a decade and change its conservative capital gearing. The company however needs to address its short term liquidity in order to be ready for short-term contingencies. 2.3. Mission Statement Majestic Wines progresses its mission of providing wine of high quality backed up with superior customer service through its clearly differentiated retailing model, with its core excellent value straddling the price range, its captivating product offering, and most of all, its compelling and distinguishing customer service proposition (Majestic Group, 2009, p1). The companys commitment to its mission is exemplified by the recognition accorded to it as the High Street Chain of the Year, in 2008, by the International Wine Challenge Awards. The Group was also awarded The Specialist Wine Chain of the Year by Decanter magazine in 2008 (Majestic Group, 2010, p1). The companys strength in customer services emanates from its ability in recruiting and retaining high quality graduate level staff, its continual investment in comprehensive training programmes, (widely accredited as best in the wine industry), and its focus on customer service, product knowledge and management (Majestic Group, 2010, p1). Majestic augments its specialist credentials by focusing on its staff training. New staff members tend to take the course qualifying for the Wine and Spirits Education Trusts (WSET) Advanced Certificate in six months. In fact, several employees train further: 149 staff members presently have, or are qualifying for the WSET Diploma, even as 7 of Majestics personnel received Excellence Awards from WSET in January 2010 (TradingMarkets.com, 2010, p1). Majestic distinguishes itself from its competitors is by cultivating strong customer relationships (TradingMarkets.com, 2010, p1). The company hosts numerous events, like wine tastings, and courses to enhance customer knowledge of wine (TradingMarkets.com, 2010, p1). Such approaches, combined with high service levels, have facilitated the retailer in trading its clientele up the value chain (TradingMarkets.com, 2010, p1). The latest annual results disclose that the average value for a bottle of still wine increased by à £0.21 and sales of bottles more than GBP20 grew by 22.7% in relation to the previous year (TradingMarkets.com, 2010, p1). Majestic aims to enhance its fine wine credentials by putting up fine wine display sections in all its stores in the next two years. Approximately around 50 percent of its present stores have such sections (TradingMarkets.com, 2010, p1). 2.4. Environmental Policies Many companies tend to confuse green concerns relating to their own businesses with elementary cost savings measures. This adversely affects the larger green issues that are related to implementation of green processes, products and technologies across such organisations. Environmental issues the company including the collections, reprocessing and disposal of the recyclable waste material. A pioneering lightweight British-designed bottle has facilitated the UK wine industry in meeting aggressive targets on reduction of its carbon emissions and glass waste (Greenwise, 2010, p1). The 300 grams (g) screw-cap bottle, the first worldwide, weighs 188g less than the average wine bottle and 40g less than the earlier lightest bottle produced in Britain (Greenwise, 2010, p1). It has been designed and developed, through the Waste Resources Action Programme (WRAP), by Quinn Glass and is currently being deployed by key supermarkets like Tesco (Greenwise, 2010, p1). The ground-breaking design is the outcome of a 4 year program known as GlassRite Wine launched by WRAP in 2006 to spot prospects within the wine sector to generate environmental- cum-commercial savings (Greenwise, 2010, p1). WRAP avers that the project currently has accomplished the targets, with which it was launched, of decreasing glass bottle weight by approximately 27,000 tonnes with using lighter weight bottles and increasing recycled glass usage in UK wine-bottle production by 44,295 tonnes per year (Greenwise, 2010, p1). In terms of CO2 savings, the project has further contributed almost 35,000 tonnes per annum (Greenwise, 2010, p1). Nicola Jenkin, in charge of WRAPs drinks category business, stated that huge opportunities are still present in using lighter-weight bottles in the global wine supply chain (Greenwise, 2010). She elaborated that the pioneering 300g wine bottle was presenting considerable potential in UK alone for reducing glass and carbon wastes (Greenwise, 2010, p1). Further, she clarified that use of these bottles for all wine sales within UK itself would produce glass saving of 153,000 tonnes per annum, equivalent to the weight of over 460 jumbo jets resulting in axing CO2 discharges by 119,000 tonnes (Greenwise, 2010, p1). Another major success of the GlassRite project has been in promoting bulk importation wherein the wine is transported in vats instead of being bottled at source (Greenwise, 2010, p1). Consequently, WRAP has confirmed that emissions have been cut by 40 per cent (Greenwise, 2010, p1). Majestic Wine would do well to adopt environmental friendly policies in view of the enormous potential for savings possible in adopting green processes and practices along its entire supply chain. 2.5. Majestic and Major Competitors strengths and weaknesses The retail wine industry is intensely competitive. The Group competes with numerous retailers of varying size in terms of criteria like quality, range, price and service. Failure to compete successfully could adversely impact the financial results. Apart from monitoring performance repeatedly against competitors in these spheres, the Group lessens its exposure by guaranteeing that the trade is differentiated from the competition by the quality, quantity and diversity of merchandise at every location, provision of wine expertise as well as dedicated car parking (Majestic Group, 2009, p1). We differentiate ourselves by the high quality of our customer service and advice, the diversity and quantity of stock available to purchase at each store, our dedicated on-site customer parking, wines to taste every day, the ability to order in-store or via our website and the availability of free delivery throughout mainland UK (Majestic Group, 2009, p2). Constellation Brands along with Fosters Group, owning brands including Lindemans, Hardys and Penfolds and employing thousands of personnel in UK, have charged the Government of demolishing the UK wine business with constant tax rises (Hall, 2010, p1). Both organisations have axed UK jobs and are already shifting investments to other European nations. Last year Fosters cut 10 percent of its UK labour force (Hall, 2010, p1). Peter Jackson, Fosters MD for Europe, Middle-East Africa division, stated that 55 percent of a à £4.32 priced wine bottle, an average UK price-tag, is spent on taxes; approximately à £1.60 is excise duty, 65p is VAT and 11p is the Common Customs Tariff (Hall, 2010, p1). Research conducted for The Sunday Telegraph reveals that, whilst the price of a wine bottle has risen by 25pc since Labour Government ascended to power in 1997, its duty has increased by 53.3 percent (Hall, 2010, p1). Earlier in the month EJ Gallo Winery, makers of wines including Turning Leaf and Carlo Rossi, stated that it will continue curtailing its UK range in 2010, because high levels of promotions and the brutal tax regime make it tough to do business (Hall, 2010, p1). Cheap alcohol traded by supermarkets has struck off-licence chains very hard. Wine Rack and First Quench owned Threshers collapsed last year benefiting Majestic (Sunday Times, 2010, p1). Majestic steer clear of challenging supermarkets on price but instead claims to provide more products and better service. Majestics share price has risen 38% in the past year to 272.5p, valuing it at à £167m (Sunday Times, 2010, p1). The UK is recognized worldwide as a sophisticated wine market and it is surprising that it short-changes sophisticated wine consumers the aspect of procuring fine wine by the single bottle (Sunday Times, 2010, p1). The number of high-quality wine shops has dropped sharply due to competition from supermarkets, which sell over 70% of wine in Britain, and high rents as well as the current growth in online wine sales (Sunday Times, 2010, p1). However, the finest places in UK to procure expensive wine are within London, where departmental stores like Harrods, Selfridges, Harvey Nichols and Fortnum Mason proffer fancy bottles at a price (Robinson, 2010, p1). The 2009-20 financial year results further highlight that specialists can be successful when faced with severe competition from supermarkets if they can offer outstanding levels of quality, service and range (TradingMarkets.com, 2010, p1). carlmccoy1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/02148060025697527187noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7121486431987057775.post-35570365481726578992019-11-13T19:56:00.001-08:002019-11-13T19:56:04.992-08:00The Importance of Successful Communication Essay -- Communication ProcThe importance in being able to effectively communicate with others is essential in our everyday lives. Although everyone participates in some process of communication, not everyone knows how to communicate well. Communication is a process involving the encoding and decoding of messages being sent and received by a source and receiver, respectively. Messages are sent through various channels, such as face-to-face interaction, electronic mail, text messages, and telephone. Depending upon the channel used to communicate a message, it may allow for the communication to be transactional or unilateral. All of this occurs within a certain context, and it may also include noise factors, such as cultural differences or physical distractions, that may disrupt the effectiveness of the message being communicated. The more knowledgeable one is of the multiple factors involved in the communication process, the better the chances of effective and efficient communication. In Organizational Behavior, John Schermerhorn et al believes that ââ¬Å"it is useful to think of communication as a process of sending and receiving messages with attached meaningsâ⬠(190). Mission Hospital is where I work, vast amounts of messages are sent and received daily, and depending on its availability, certain channels will be utilized. Due to the high volume of different messages, there is always the chance that some messages will be successful while others are not. An example of an unsuccessful message, where ... carlmccoy1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/02148060025697527187noreply@blogger.com0